使用Wininet系列API读取http/https网页内容

Wininet系列API读取网页内容

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<string>
#include<windows.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <WinInet.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"wininet.lib")
using namespace std;

char* URL_STRING = "https://xui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/xlogin?appid=636014201&s_url=http://www.qq.com/qq2012/loginSuccess.htm&style=20&border_radius=1&target=self&maskOpacity=40";

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	// 初始化URL
	URL_COMPONENTSA crackedURL = { 0 };
	char szHostName[128];
	char szUrlPath[256];
	crackedURL.dwStructSize = sizeof(URL_COMPONENTSA);
	crackedURL.lpszHostName = szHostName;
	crackedURL.dwHostNameLength = ARRAYSIZE(szHostName);
	crackedURL.lpszUrlPath = szUrlPath;
	crackedURL.dwUrlPathLength = ARRAYSIZE(szUrlPath);
	InternetCrackUrlA(URL_STRING, (DWORD)strlen(URL_STRING), 0, &crackedURL);

	// 初始化网络会话
	HINTERNET hInternet = InternetOpenA("Microsoft Internet Explorer", INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, NULL, NULL, 0);

	// HTTP版本
	/*HINTERNET hHttpSession = InternetConnectA(hInternet, crackedURL.lpszHostName, crackedURL.nPort, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 0);
	HINTERNET hHttpRequest = HttpOpenRequestA(hHttpSession, "GET", crackedURL.lpszUrlPath, NULL, "", NULL, 0, 0);*/

	// HTTPS版本
	HINTERNET hHttpSession = InternetConnectA(hInternet, crackedURL.lpszHostName, INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 0);
	HINTERNET hHttpRequest = HttpOpenRequestA(hHttpSession, "GET", crackedURL.lpszUrlPath, NULL, "", NULL, INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE, 0);

	// 发送HTTP请求
	HttpSendRequest(hHttpRequest, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);

	// 查询HTTP请求状态
	DWORD dwRetCode = 0;
	DWORD dwSizeOfRq = sizeof(DWORD);
	BOOL bRet = FALSE;
	HttpSendRequest(hHttpRequest, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
	bRet = HttpQueryInfo(hHttpRequest, HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_CODE | HTTP_QUERY_FLAG_NUMBER, &dwRetCode, &dwSizeOfRq, NULL);

	// 获取返回数据的大小
	DWORD dwNumberOfBytesAvailable = 0;
	bRet = InternetQueryDataAvailable(hHttpRequest, &dwNumberOfBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL);


	// 读取网页内容
	PVOID lpBuffer = new char[dwNumberOfBytesAvailable]();
	bRet = InternetReadFile(hHttpRequest, lpBuffer, dwNumberOfBytesAvailable, &dwNumberOfBytesAvailable);

	return 0;
}