activity启动service的两种方式

1.startService()
2.onbind()

1.测试主页面

package com.example.lab4;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.model.Book;
import com.example.service.BookService;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        Button btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        Button btn3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //通过start启动 
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "fdsfsd", 1000).show();
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,BookService.class);
                Book book = new Book ();
                book.setBookname("陈世滔的书");
                book.setAuthor("陈世滔");
                intent.putExtra("book", book);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });

        btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,BookService.class);
                stopService(intent);
            }
        });

        btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,GetServiceActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

2.从主页面中启动activity2并将其与service绑定

package com.example.lab4;

import com.example.model.Book;
import com.example.service.BookService;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class GetServiceActivity extends Activity{
    private BookService bookservice;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.service_activity);
        //与service 绑定
        Intent intent = new Intent(GetServiceActivity.this,BookService.class);
        Book book = new Book ();
        book.setBookname("陈世滔的书");
        book.setAuthor("陈世滔");
        intent.putExtra("book", book);
        bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        TextView textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
        textview.setText("绑定service服务");
    }

    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
            /** 获取服务对象时的操作 */
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
               bookservice = ((BookService.ServiceBinder) service).getService();

            }

            /** 无法获取到服务对象时的操作 */
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                bookservice = null;
            }
        };

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unbindService(conn);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

3.服务程序

package com.example.service;

import com.example.model.Book;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class BookService extends Service {
    boolean threadDisable;
    private int count;
    private Book book;

    public void onCreate() 
    {
        Log.i("oncreate", "bookservice already created");
        super.onCreate();
        /** 创建一个线程，每秒计数器加一，并在控制台进行Log输出 */
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                while (!threadDisable) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                    }
                    count++;
                    Log.v("CountService", "Count is" + count+"bookname id"+book.getBookname());
                }
            }
        }).start();
    };
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        book = intent.getParcelableExtra("book");
        Log.i("onbind", "bookservice already onbind");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i("onstartCommand", "bookservice already onstartcommand");
        book = intent.getParcelableExtra("book");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);    
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("onunbind", "bookservice already onunbind");

        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        this.threadDisable=true;
        Log.i("ondestory", "bookservice already ondestory");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    //此方法是为了可以在Acitity中获得服务的实例   
    public class ServiceBinder extends Binder {
            public BookService getService() {
                return BookService.this;
            }
        }

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }
    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

}

4.book.java 通过Parcelable的方式传递数据

package com.example.model;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Book implements Parcelable{
    private String bookname;
    private String author;
    public String getBookname() {
        return bookname;
    }
    public void setBookname(String bookname) {
        this.bookname = bookname;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(bookname);
        dest.writeString(author);
    }
    public Book(){}
    public Book(Parcel in)
    {
        this.bookname = in.readString();
        this.author = in.readString();
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Book>() {  
        @Override  
        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {  
            return new Book(source);  
        }  
        @Override  
        public Book[] newArray(int size) {  
            return new Book[size];  
        }  
    };

}

5.总结
5.1通过startService启动Service 时顺序为
onCreate()->onStartCommand()

5.2通过onbind启动service时启动顺序为
oncreate()->onBind()

5.3 stop关闭service时，关闭顺序为
直接执行ondestory()

5.4 unbind关闭时，关闭比顺序为
onbind()->ondestory()