system()的实现

 

system()的实现

2011-7-8 13:45:54

int
system (const char *line)
{
  return __libc_system (line);
}

直接调用的是__libc_system

int
__libc_system (const char *line)
{
  if (line == NULL)
    /* Check that we have a command processor available.  It might
       not be available after a chroot(), for example.  */
    return do_system ("exit 0") == 0;

  if (SINGLE_THREAD_P)
    return do_system (line);

  int oldtype = LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC ();

  int result = do_system (line);

  LIBC_CANCEL_RESET (oldtype);

  return result;
}

如果传入的字符串为null

就直接调用do_system ("exit 0")

现在看一下do_system的实现

/* Execute LINE as a shell command, returning its status.  */
static int
do_system (const char *line)
{
  int status, save;
  pid_t pid;
  struct sigaction sa;
#ifndef _LIBC_REENTRANT
  struct sigaction intr, quit;
#endif
  sigset_t omask;

  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  sa.sa_flags = 0;
  __sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);

  DO_LOCK ();
  if (ADD_REF () == 0)
    {
      if (__sigaction (SIGINT, &sa, &intr) < 0)
 {
   SUB_REF ();
   goto out;
 }
      if (__sigaction (SIGQUIT, &sa, &quit) < 0)
 {
   save = errno;
   SUB_REF ();
   goto out_restore_sigint;
 }
    }
  DO_UNLOCK ();

  /* We reuse the bitmap in the 'sa' structure.  */
  __sigaddset (&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
  save = errno;
  if (__sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sa.sa_mask, &omask) < 0)
    {
#ifndef _LIBC
      if (errno == ENOSYS)
 __set_errno (save);
      else
#endif
 {
   DO_LOCK ();
   if (SUB_REF () == 0)
     {
       save = errno;
       (void) __sigaction (SIGQUIT, &quit, (struct sigaction *) NULL);
     out_restore_sigint:
       (void) __sigaction (SIGINT, &intr, (struct sigaction *) NULL);
       __set_errno (save);
     }
 out:
   DO_UNLOCK ();
   return -1;
 }
    }

#ifdef CLEANUP_HANDLER
  CLEANUP_HANDLER;
#endif

#ifdef FORK
  pid = FORK ();
#else
  pid = __fork ();
#endif
  if (pid == (pid_t) 0)
    {
      /* Child side.  */
      const char *new_argv[4];
      new_argv[0] = SHELL_NAME;
      new_argv[1] = "-c";
      new_argv[2] = line;
      new_argv[3] = NULL;

      /* Restore the signals.  */
      (void) __sigaction (SIGINT, &intr, (struct sigaction *) NULL);
      (void) __sigaction (SIGQUIT, &quit, (struct sigaction *) NULL);
      (void) __sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &omask, (sigset_t *) NULL);
      INIT_LOCK ();

      /* Exec the shell.  */
      (void) __execve (SHELL_PATH, (char *const *) new_argv, __environ);
      _exit (127);
    }
  else if (pid < (pid_t) 0)
    /* The fork failed.  */
    status = -1;
  else
    /* Parent side.  */
    {
      /* Note the system() is a cancellation point.  But since we call
  waitpid() which itself is a cancellation point we do not
  have to do anything here.  */
      if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__waitpid (pid, &status, 0)) != pid)
 status = -1;
    }

#ifdef CLEANUP_HANDLER
  CLEANUP_RESET;
#endif

  save = errno;
  DO_LOCK ();
  if ((SUB_REF () == 0
       && (__sigaction (SIGINT, &intr, (struct sigaction *) NULL)
    | __sigaction (SIGQUIT, &quit, (struct sigaction *) NULL)) != 0)
      || __sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &omask, (sigset_t *) NULL) != 0)
    {
#ifndef _LIBC
      /* glibc cannot be used on systems without waitpid.  */
      if (errno == ENOSYS)
 __set_errno (save);
      else
#endif
 status = -1;
    }
  DO_UNLOCK ();

  return status;
}

也是先进行fork 然后__execve