5-1 File Transfer (30分)
We have a network of computers and a list of bi-directional connections. Each of these connections allows a file transfer from one computer to another. Is it possible to send a file from any computer on the network to any other?
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains NNN (2≤N≤1042\le N\le 10^42≤N≤104), the total number of computers in a network. Each computer in the network is then represented by a positive integer between 1 and NNN. Then in the following lines, the input is given in the format:
I c1 c2
where I
stands for inputting a connection between c1
and c2
; or
C c1 c2
where C
stands for checking if it is possible to transfer files between c1
and c2
; or
S
where S
stands for stopping this case.
Output Specification:
For each C
case, print in one line the word "yes" or "no" if it is possible or impossible to transfer files between c1
and c2
, respectively. At the end of each case, print in one line "The network is connected." if there is a path between any pair of computers; or "There are k
components." where k
is the number of connected components in this network.
Sample Input 1:
5
C 3 2
I 3 2
C 1 5
I 4 5
I 2 4
C 3 5
S
Sample Output 1:
no
no
yes
There are 2 components.
Sample Input 2:
5
C 3 2
I 3 2
C 1 5
I 4 5
I 2 4
C 3 5
I 1 3
C 1 5
S
Sample Output 2:
no
no
yes
yes
The network is connected.
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main(void) { int n; scanf("%d",&n); int a[n+1]; for(int i=0; i<n+1; i++) { a[i]=-1; } char choice; int x,y,sum,k1,k2,number,k; while((choice=getchar())!='S') { scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); if(choice=='C') { k1=a[x]; while(k1!=y&&k1>=0) { k1=a[k1]; if(k1==y) { printf("yes\n"); break; } if(k1==a[x]) break; } k2=a[y]; while(k2!=x&&k2>=0) { k2=a[k2]; if(k2==x) { printf("yes\n"); break; } if(k2==a[y]) break; } if(k1!=y&&k2!=x) { printf("no\n"); } } else if(choice=='I') { k=x; while(a[x]>0) { x=a[x]; if(x==k) break; } a[x]=y; } } sum=0; for(int i=1; i<n+1; i++) { if(a[i]<0) { sum++; } } if(sum==1) { printf("The network is connected.\n"); } else { printf("There are %d components.\n",sum); } }