新东方六级6-12

写作（接http://blog.csdn.net/csuhoward/article/details/8553367）

第二段：原因或危害陈述段

文章第4句话：

原因过渡句：

①Several reasons could account for this phenomenon and the following might be the most critical ones.

②Why might that be? The account are varied.

危害过渡句：

The problem mentioned above will definitely result in severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it.

文章第5、6句话：具体原因或危害

First and foremost...

More over...

文章第7句：过渡句

①To conclude, the situation may be depressing but not hopeless. A combination of steps can turn things around.

②The problem being exceedingly serious, down-to-earth measures should be urgently implemented before things got worse.

第8句：具体措施 三个层面：个人->集体->国家

句型：It's high time that we... 过去式

        It's imperative/essential/urgent that (we) should do...

文章第9句： 对问题解决的美好愿景

①Only in these ways can we finalize this thorny issue successfully and effectively.

②Only with these measures taken can we ensure that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future.

③With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time for... to become things of the past.

补充词汇：

put strains on使...紧张

go against违背

traditional virtue传统美德

be adverse to...不利于...

be harmful to

has a negative impact on

pose a threat to 造成威胁

名词+现在分词、过去分词=状语

Weathering permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

对立观点型：

文章结构

一、提出对立观点段

第一句话： 提出对立观点

①To.. or to..., that is a question.

②Recently, there has been a heated discussion regarding whether ... one should do sth. or not.

③Recently, the topic of "__" has sparked a storm of controversy online and in the press and aroused wide concern among the public.

第2句话：提出人们对比看法不同

①People's opinions differ sharply on this issue.

②People's opinions vary from individual to individual.

③No unanimous agreement has been reached.

④There is no consensus of opinion toward such phenomenon.（unanimous: consensus 一致的）

补充词汇：   University Ranking

                    Job-Hopping 跳槽

第二段： 对立观点论述段

文章第三句话：提出正方观点

①It's evidently reasonable for some to argue that...

②Those who are in favor of the idea that...（句子） have their convincing arguments.

语法.

一、从句：  有that/wh- 特殊疑问词

1.定语从句：不完整的句子

n. + that/wh-

There is no agreement whether... or...

引导词：-ing/ -ed/ 不定式/ 介词短语/ 动词短语

2.名词从句：完整  （主、宾、表、同位语）

同位语 n. + n. :I believe that he is a liar, a fact that can never be denied.

不产生歧义的情况下，重复的地方可省略。

强调： All the nations, big or small, rich or poor, enjoy equal rights in the international affairs. （摘自“和平共处五项原则”）

3.状语从句

若不重要，可缩写

补充词汇：

despise 鄙视

补充知识点：

优秀作文注意五要点——逻辑、简洁、多样、押韵、同位语（显得严谨）：friend and foe; merits and defects.