java的Arrays工具类

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翻译人员: 铁锚

翻译日期: 2013年11月19日

原文链接: Top 10 Methods for Java Arrays

以下是由 stackoverflow 网站 投票决出的Java数组最常用的十个方法, 

0. 声明数组

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String[] aArray = 
     
     new String[
     
     5];
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String[] bArray = {
     
     "a",
     
     "b",
     
     "c", 
     
     "d", 
     
     "e"};
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String[] cArray = 
     
     new String[]{
     
     "a",
     
     "b",
     
     "c",
     
     "d",
     
     "e"};
    
    
   
   
 
 

1. 打印数组

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int[] intArray = { 
     
     1, 
     
     2, 
     
     3, 
     
     4, 
     
     5 };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // 直接打印,则会打印出引用对象的Hash值
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // [I@7150bd4d
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(intArray);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(intArrayString);
    
    
   
   
 
 

2. 根据数组创建ArrayList

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String[] stringArray = { 
     
     "a", 
     
     "b", 
     
     "c", 
     
     "d", 
     
     "e" };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ArrayList<String> arrayList = 
     
     new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // [a, b, c, d, e]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(arrayList);
    
    
   
   
 
 

3. 检查数组是否包含某个值

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String[] stringArray = { 
     
     "a", 
     
     "b", 
     
     "c", 
     
     "d", 
     
     "e" };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains(
     
     "a");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // true
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(b);
    
    
   
   
 
 

4. 合并连接两个数组

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int[] intArray = { 
     
     1, 
     
     2, 
     
     3, 
     
     4, 
     
     5 };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int[] intArray2 = { 
     
     6, 
     
     7, 
     
     8, 
     
     9, 
     
     10 };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // Apache Commons Lang 库
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
    
    
   
   
 
 

5. 声明内联数组

method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});
 
 

6. 用给定的字符串连结(join)数组

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // containing the provided list of elements
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // Apache common lang
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String j = StringUtils.join(
     
     new String[] { 
     
     "a", 
     
     "b", 
     
     "c" }, 
     
     ", ");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     // a, b, c
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(j);
    
    
   
   
 
 

7. 将ArrayList转换为数组

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String[] stringArray = { 
     
     "a", 
     
     "b", 
     
     "c", 
     
     "d", 
     
     "e" };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ArrayList<String> arrayList = 
     
     new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     String[] stringArr = 
     
     new String[arrayList.size()];
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     for (String s : stringArr)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	System.out.println(s);
    
    
   
   
 
 

8. 将数组转换为Set

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Set<String> set = 
     
     new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     //[d, e, b, c, a]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(set);
    
    
   
   
 
 

9. 数组元素反转

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int[] intArray = { 
     
     1, 
     
     2, 
     
     3, 
     
     4, 
     
     5 };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     //[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
    
    
   
   
 
 

10. 移除元素

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int[] intArray = { 
     
     1, 
     
     2, 
     
     3, 
     
     4, 
     
     5 };
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 
     
     3);
     
     //创建新的数组
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
    
    
   
   
 
 

更多——转换int值为字节数组

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(
     
     4).putInt(
     
     8).array();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     for (
     
     byte t : bytes) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
        System.out.format(
     
     "0x%x ", t);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

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