SSM配置文件

SSM

环境搭建

  • IDEA
  • maven
  • tomcat
  • mysql

创建数据库,创建表

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` date NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 27 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, '王五', NULL, '2', NULL);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (10, '张三', '2014-07-10', '1', '北京市');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (16, '张小明', NULL, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (22, '陈小明', NULL, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (24, '张三丰', NULL, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (25, '陈小明', NULL, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (26, '王五', NULL, NULL, NULL);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

新建Maven项目,导入pom依赖

需要的依赖

单元测试(junit), 数据库 ,连接池 jsp, servlet ,mybatis, mybatis-spring,springmvc ,spring-jdbc

<dependencies>
 					<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.31</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

Maven资源过滤设置

参考狂神的

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

配置database.properties数据源

jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/2023java?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = 123456

配置spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载database.properties配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>


    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--创建sqlsessionfactor-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--引用数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--加载映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wei/mapper/**/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描mapper层接口-->
    <bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wei.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

配置spring-service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解,扫描 添加spring注解的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wei.service"/>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--加载数据库连接-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

    </bean>
</beans>

配置spring-mvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--开启mvc注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--扫描添加了spring注解的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wei.controller"/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

    </bean>
</beans>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--加载总的配置文件-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--设置编码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--设置session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

配置applicationContext.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
		<!--导入dao层-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
  	<!--导入service层-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
  	<!--导入controller层-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

创建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wei.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserById" resultType="com.wei.pojo.User">
        select * from user where id= #{id}
    </select>
    <select id="findUserList" resultType="com.wei.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
    <delete id="deteltUser" >
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateUser" >
     update user set username = #{username} ,birthday=#{birthday} ,sex=#{sex} ,address=#{address} where id =  #{id}
    </update>
    <insert id="addUser" >
        insert into user (username, birthday, sex, address) values (#{username} ,#{birthday} ,#{sex} ,#{address});
    </insert>
</mapper>

创建pojo实体类

package com.wei.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private Date birthday;

    private String sex;

    private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

创建dao层的UserMapper

package com.wei.mapper;

import com.wei.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    int addUser(User user);

    int deteltUser(Integer id);

    int updateUser(Integer id);

    User findUserById(Integer id);

    List<User> findUserList();
}

创建service层的UserService

package com.wei.service;

import com.wei.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    int addUser(User user);

    int deteltUser(Integer id);

    int updateUser(Integer id);

    User findUserById(Integer id);

    List<User> findUserList();
}

创建impl

package com.wei.service.impl;

import com.wei.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.wei.pojo.User;
import com.wei.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;


    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
     return    userMapper.addUser(user);

    }

    @Override
    public int deteltUser(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.deteltUser(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateUser(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.updateUser(id);
    }

    @Override
    public User findUserById(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.findUserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findUserList() {
        return userMapper.findUserList();
    }
}

创建controller控制器(只写了两个接口用来测试,没有写全部的)

package com.wei.controller;

import com.wei.pojo.User;
import com.wei.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String allUser(Model model) {
        List<User> userList = userService.findUserList();
        model.addAttribute("user", userList);
        return "user";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/findone")
    public String oneUser(Model model) {
        int id = (int) model.getAttribute("id");
        User oneuser = userService.findUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("oneuser", oneuser);
        return "user";
    }
}

测试

import com.wei.pojo.User;
import com.wei.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class test {

    @Test
    public void tes(){
   ApplicationContext ApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService serviceImpl = (UserService) ApplicationContext.getBean("userServiceImpl");
        List<User> userList = serviceImpl.findUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

结果

User{id=1, username='王五', birthday=null, sex='2', address='null'}
User{id=10, username='张三', birthday=Thu Jul 10 00:00:00 CST 2014, sex='1', address='北京市'}
User{id=16, username='张小明', birthday=null, sex='1', address='河南郑州'}
User{id=22, username='陈小明', birthday=null, sex='1', address='河南郑州'}
User{id=24, username='张三丰', birthday=null, sex='1', address='河南郑州'}
User{id=25, username='陈小明', birthday=null, sex='1', address='河南郑州'}
User{id=26, username='王五', birthday=null, sex='null', address='null'}

配置前端页面

在WEB-INF目录下创建一个jsp目录

在jsp目录下创建一个user 的jsp

可能会出现的问题

1、在配置文件中,xml头文件导入不正确,或者版本不对,pom依赖版本冲突都会导致项目无法启动

2、在启动过程中提示找不到类

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-o8ZXY3NO-1679556846699)(E:\Desktop\错误.png)]

00 CST 2014, sex=‘1’, address=‘北京市’}
User{id=16, username=‘张小明’, birthday=null, sex=‘1’, address=‘河南郑州’}
User{id=22, username=‘陈小明’, birthday=null, sex=‘1’, address=‘河南郑州’}
User{id=24, username=‘张三丰’, birthday=null, sex=‘1’, address=‘河南郑州’}
User{id=25, username=‘陈小明’, birthday=null, sex=‘1’, address=‘河南郑州’}
User{id=26, username=‘王五’, birthday=null, sex=‘null’, address=‘null’}


配置前端页面

> 在WEB-INF目录下创建一个jsp目录
>
> 在jsp目录下创建一个user 的jsp

## 可能会出现的问题

> 1、在配置文件中,xml头文件导入不正确,或者版本不对,pom依赖版本冲突都会导致项目无法启动
>
> 2、在启动过程中提示找不到类
>
> [外链图片转存中...(img-o8ZXY3NO-1679556846699)]

jsp页面没有实现
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