1、 主语 + have / has + 动词过去分词
2、 有already,yet,just出现的句子一般也用现在完成时。
[@more@]He has just gone out.
他刚出去。相当于:
He went out a few minutes ago.
他在几分钟前出去了。
这是现在完成时态的一种特殊用法。just必须位于助动词与主要动词之间。这种搭配主要用于肯定式,也可用于疑问式:
Has he just gone out?
他刚刚出去吗?
just一般不用于否定式。
1、 Gone 和 been
<1>、Jim is on holiday。He’s gone to Italy。
<2>、I’ve just been to the shops。I’ve bought lots of things。
<3>、Alice isn’t here at the moment,she’s gone to the shop to buy a newspaper。
<4>、Tom has gone out。He’ll be back in an hour。
<5>、Are you going to the bank?No,I’ve already been to the bank。
能量守恒;[物]能量守恒定律
conservation of energy
law of conservation of energy
关于SEE的一些常用用法:
see可以指访问,通常指旅游者而言:
Tom is seeing the town/the sights.
汤姆正在这座城市观光/观光各处景点。
see about(= make arrangements/enquiries安排,查询):
We are seeing about a work permit for you.
我们正在给你办理工作执照。(着手安排此事)
see to(=arrange,put right, deal with安排,修理,处理):
The plumber is here. He is seeing to the leak in our tank.
管道工在这里。他正在修理我们的水箱的漏洞。
see somebody out(= escort him/her to the door送他/她到门口)
see somebody home (=escort him/her home送他/她回家)
see somebody to+place(=escort him/her to+place送他/她到某地):
Ann:Is Bill seeing you home after the party?
安:比尔是不是要在晚会结束后送你回家?
Mary:No,he’s just seeing me to my bus.
玛丽:不,他只把我送上公共汽车。
see someone off(=say goodbye to a departing traveler at the starting point of his journey为一个即将离开的旅客在旅程的起点,通常是火车站或机场等处送行):
We’re leaving tomorrow.Bill is seeing us off at the airport.
我们明天就要离开了。比尔要到机场去为我们送行。
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