(swing读书笔记)Swing Look And Feel（3）

(swing读书笔记)Swing Look And Feel（3）

                                                               By cszhao1980

六．UIResource

UIResource是个空接口，它的目的是为标识一种身份，即是否为UI Resource for L&F。
考虑这样一种情况：

（1） 使用setForeground(Color)，设置了前景颜色；

（2） 改变程序的L&F——此时，前景颜色是否也跟着改变呢？

答案很简单，如果设置的颜色属于UIResource，则跟着改变。否则，不变。

 

Swing定义了一系列的UIResource class，如下图所示：

设置UIResource的例子代码如下：

    button.setForeground(new ColorUIResource(c));

七．MultiLookAndFeel

所谓Multilookandfeel，是指可以在“主UI”的基础上，添加若干“附属UI”（Auxiliary UI），如下图所示：

MetalButtonUI为主UI，负责绘制组件；

而附属UI有两个：一个用来发声，一个为盲人提供盲文——这显然只是个例子，屏幕上的盲文被盲人是无法识别的。

正如这个例子所显示的那样，实现MultiLookAndFeel的主要目的，是将accessible interfaces集成进来——当然，也可以使用附属UI来实现其他的效果。

一般来讲，附属UI不进行绘制操作，它的paint()、update()方法多为空操作，如下例所示：

// StdOutLookAndFeel.java // import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.plaf.*;   public class StdOutLookAndFeel extends LookAndFeel {     // A few simple informational methods     public String getName( ) { return "Standard Output"; }   public String getID( ) { return "StdOut"; }   public String getDescription( ) { return "The Standard Output Look and Feel"; }   public boolean isNativeLookAndFeel( ) { return false; }   public boolean isSupportedLookAndFeel( ) { return true; }     // Our only default is the UI delegate for buttons.     public UIDefaults getDefaults( ) {     UIDefaults table = new UIDefaults( );            table.put("ButtonUI", "StdOutButtonUI");          // In order to function, we'd also need lines here to define UI delegates // extending each of the following classes: CheckBoxUI, ComboBoxUI, // DesktopIconUI, FileChooserUI, InternalFrameUI, LabelUI, // PopupMenuSeparatorUI, ProgressBarUI, RadioButtonUI, ScrollBarUI, // ScrollPaneUI, SeparatorUI, SliderUI, SplitPaneUI, TabbedPaneUI, // TextFieldUI, ToggleButtonUI, ToolBarUI, ToolTipUI, TreeUI, and RootPaneUI.       return table;   } } public class StdOutButtonUI extends ButtonUI {     // Use a single instance of this class for all buttons.   private static StdOutButtonUI instance;     private AccessListener listener = new AccessListener( );     // Return the single instance. If this is the first time, we create the   // instance in this method too.   public static ComponentUI createUI(JComponent c) {     if (instance == null) {       instance = new StdOutButtonUI( );     }     return instance;   }     // Add a focus listener so we know when the buttons have focus.   public void installUI(JComponent c) {     JButton button = (JButton)c;     button.addFocusListener(listener);   }     // Remove the focus listener.   public void uninstallUI(JComponent c) {     JButton button = (JButton)c;     button.removeFocusListener(listener);   }     // Empty paint and update methods. An empty update( ) is critical!   public void paint(Graphics g, JComponent c) {   }     public void update(Graphics g, JComponent c) {   }     public Insets getDefaultMargin(AbstractButton b) {     return null; // Not called since we're auxiliary   }     // A focus listener. A real L&F would want to do a lot more.   class AccessListener extends FocusAdapter {       // We print some accessibility info when we get focus.     public void focusGained(FocusEvent ev) {       JButton b = (JButton)ev.getComponent( );       AccessibleContext access = b.getAccessibleContext( );       System.out.print("Focus gained by a ");       System.out.print(access.getAccessibleRole( ).toDisplayString( ));       System.out.print(" named ");       System.out.println(access.getAccessibleName( ));       System.out.print("Description: ");       System.out.println(access.getAccessibleDescription( )); }  // We print some accessibility info when we lose focus.     public void focusLost(FocusEvent ev) {       JButton b = (JButton)ev.getComponent( );       AccessibleContext access = b.getAccessibleContext( );       System.out.println("Focus leaving " + access.getAccessibleName( ));     }   } }

 

使用UIManager.addAuxiliaryLookAndFeel( new StdOutLookAndFeel ())方法，就可以将附属UI，添加到当前的L&F之中。

【注】：JDK 1.4提供了Auditory  Cues，可以在不添加附属UI的情况下，提供auditory。