swing学习-look and feel设置篇

这几天打算写一个swing的程序，对于swing的look and feel比较感兴趣，进行了一小部分的研究。首先对于设置look and feel开发，首先查看设置程序。

  try {
   UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new CustomLookAndFeel());
  } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
   throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }

基本的代码就是如此，研究一下代码

1。CustomLookAndFeel，主要是编写的Look and feel的类，其中在jdk中的javax.swing.plaf中定义了一些抽象类，javax.swing.plaf.basic中定义了一些基本的扩展。如果自定义laf，建议扩展javax.swing.plaf.basic中的类，这样可以只是扩展自己需要的内容，不用全部重新编写，后面再看如何自定义laf。

2。UIManager.setLookAndFeel中主要是将laf动态修改。他执行的代码主要如下内容：

  1）验证是否支持的laf，主要是执行laf中的isSupportedLookAndFeel方法进行验证。

  2）从线程中取LAFState，其中数组中定义的第一个是uidefaults，第二个定义的是systemdefault

  3）调用look and feel的initialize方法进行初始化，初始化以后根据初始化的情况设置LAFState的缺省值，调用laf的getDefaults方法。

  4）发布look and feel变更的消息

 

 

Look And Feel的扩展代码研究，以MetalLookAndFeel为研究目标进行有研究。

1。首先MetalLookAndFeel的实例化

2。调用initialize方法，子类没有定义，跳过

3。制定getDefaults方法，由于BasicLookAndFeel方法定义了一个执行的集合，代码如下

      initClassDefaults(table);
      initSystemColorDefaults(table);
      initComponentDefaults(table);

4。执行的顺序如下，首先定义缺省类，方法体的定义如下

        Object[] uiDefaults = {
                   "ButtonUI", metalPackageName + "MetalButtonUI",
                 "CheckBoxUI", metalPackageName + "MetalCheckBoxUI",
                 "ComboBoxUI", metalPackageName + "MetalComboBoxUI",
              "DesktopIconUI", metalPackageName + "MetalDesktopIconUI",
              "FileChooserUI", metalPackageName + "MetalFileChooserUI",
            "InternalFrameUI", metalPackageName + "MetalInternalFrameUI",
                    "LabelUI", metalPackageName + "MetalLabelUI",
       "PopupMenuSeparatorUI", metalPackageName + "MetalPopupMenuSeparatorUI",
              "ProgressBarUI", metalPackageName + "MetalProgressBarUI",
              "RadioButtonUI", metalPackageName + "MetalRadioButtonUI",
                "ScrollBarUI", metalPackageName + "MetalScrollBarUI",
               "ScrollPaneUI", metalPackageName + "MetalScrollPaneUI",
                "SeparatorUI", metalPackageName + "MetalSeparatorUI",
                   "SliderUI", metalPackageName + "MetalSliderUI",
                "SplitPaneUI", metalPackageName + "MetalSplitPaneUI",
               "TabbedPaneUI", metalPackageName + "MetalTabbedPaneUI",
                "TextFieldUI", metalPackageName + "MetalTextFieldUI",
             "ToggleButtonUI", metalPackageName + "MetalToggleButtonUI",
                  "ToolBarUI", metalPackageName + "MetalToolBarUI",
                  "ToolTipUI", metalPackageName + "MetalToolTipUI",
                     "TreeUI", metalPackageName + "MetalTreeUI",
                 "RootPaneUI", metalPackageName + "MetalRootPaneUI",
        };

        table.putDefaults(uiDefaults);

      定义了空间委派的UI对象的实现类

5。设置系统属性，也就是颜色的属性，代码如下

 MetalTheme theme = getCurrentTheme();
        Color control = theme.getControl();
        Object[] systemColors = {
                "desktop", theme.getDesktopColor(), /* Color of the desktop background */
          "activeCaption", theme.getWindowTitleBackground(), /* Color for captions (title bars) when they are active. */
      "activeCaptionText", theme.getWindowTitleForeground(), /* Text color for text in captions (title bars). */
    "activeCaptionBorder", theme.getPrimaryControlShadow(), /* Border color for caption (title bar) window borders. */
        "inactiveCaption", theme.getWindowTitleInactiveBackground(), /* Color for captions (title bars) when not active. */
    "inactiveCaptionText", theme.getWindowTitleInactiveForeground(), /* Text color for text in inactive captions (title bars). */
  "inactiveCaptionBorder", theme.getControlShadow(), /* Border color for inactive caption (title bar) window borders. */
                 "window", theme.getWindowBackground(), /* Default color for the interior of windows */
           "windowBorder", control, /* ??? */
             "windowText", theme.getUserTextColor(), /* ??? */
                   "menu", theme.getMenuBackground(), /* Background color for menus */
               "menuText", theme.getMenuForeground(), /* Text color for menus  */
                   "text", theme.getWindowBackground(), /* Text background color */
               "textText", theme.getUserTextColor(), /* Text foreground color */
          "textHighlight", theme.getTextHighlightColor(), /* Text background color when selected */
      "textHighlightText", theme.getHighlightedTextColor(), /* Text color when selected */
       "textInactiveText", theme.getInactiveSystemTextColor(), /* Text color when disabled */
                "control", control, /* Default color for controls (buttons, sliders, etc) */
            "controlText", theme.getControlTextColor(), /* Default color for text in controls */
       "controlHighlight", theme.getControlHighlight(), /* Specular highlight (opposite of the shadow) */
     "controlLtHighlight", theme.getControlHighlight(), /* Highlight color for controls */
          "controlShadow", theme.getControlShadow(), /* Shadow color for controls */
        "controlDkShadow", theme.getControlDarkShadow(), /* Dark shadow color for controls */
              "scrollbar", control, /* Scrollbar background (usually the "track") */
                   "info", theme.getPrimaryControl(), /* ToolTip Background */
               "infoText", theme.getPrimaryControlInfo()  /* ToolTip Text */
        };

        table.putDefaults(systemColors);

定义了主题，根据主题进行设定

6。定义了系统的组件属性，代码太多，不在粘贴

 

组件渲染，以JButton为例进行分析

1。首先JButton执行updateUI

2.通过代码setUI((ButtonUI)UIManager.getUI(this));进行设置，他主要是通过UIManager的getUI取得对象匹配的UI对象，这个地方主要是从laf中的定义进行匹配，然后设置