在INDEX 处于UNABLE 状态下插入数据

在环境上把一个INDEX 处于unusable状态：
这是一个9IR2的环境

SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

34084 rows created.
SQL>  create index i_test_1 on test(object_id);

Index created.

SQL> alter index i_test_1 unusable;

Index altered.

这时对TABLE 进行 dml操作时，如果dml语句没有对test.object_id 自动进行操作时，语句可以正常操作。
但如果包括了test.object_id 字段，sql会报错：
SQL> update test set OBJECT_ID   = 2000;
update test set OBJECT_ID   = 2000
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01502: index 'SYS.I_TEST_1' or partition of such index is in unusable state

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
insert into test select * from dba_objects
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01502: index 'SYS.I_TEST_1' or partition of such index is in unusable state

SQL>  insert /*+ append */ into  test select * from dba_objects;
  2 
SQL>  insert /*+ append */ into  test select * from dba_objects;
 insert /*+ append */ into  test select * from dba_objects
                            *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-26028: index SYS.I_TEST_1 initially in unusable state
可以看到在9I下，如果对含有UNUSABLES INDEX 字段的table进行dml操作，ORACLE是不允许的。

要解决这个问题，那需要在当前session中更改SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES 为true。
执行的脚本：
SQL> alter session set SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES =true;

Session altered.
SQL>  insert /*+ append */ into  test select * from dba_objects;

34085 rows created.
SQL>  select status from user_indexes where index_name='I_TEST_1';

STATUS
------------------------
UNUSABLE

SQL> alter index I_TEST_1 rebuild;

Index altered.

SQL> select status from user_indexes where index_name='I_TEST_1';

STATUS
------------------------
VALID

在10g下， oracle可以忽略DML 语句中含有unusable index的字段。原因是skip_unusable_indexes 参数从9I的会话级别的
上升到INSTANCE级别的。
而且默认值为TRUE.

SQL> select * from v$version where rownum < 2;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bi

SQL> show parameter skip

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
skip_unusable_indexes                boolean     TRUE

SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

50008 rows created.

SQL> create index i_test_1 on test(object_id);

Index created.

SQL> alter index i_test_1 unusable;

Index altered.

SQL>  insert /*+ append */ into  test select * from dba_objects;

50009 rows created.
SQL>  select status from user_indexes where index_name='I_TEST_1';

STATUS
--------
UNUSABLE

SQL> alter index I_TEST_1 rebuild;

Index altered.

SQL> select status from user_indexes where index_name='I_TEST_1';

STATUS
--------
VALID

 

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