Android 使用http协议下载文件

1. 创建HttpURLConnection对象

 HttpDownloader downloader  = new HttpDownloader(); 

 

2.获得一个InputStream对象

 

3.访问网络，在Manifest.xml声明：androi.permission.INTERNET

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="mars.download"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".Download"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>  //允许网络访问
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> //允许写入SDK卡
</manifest>

 

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()// 获得SDK的路径

package page.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpDownloader{
 private URL url=null;
 
 /**
  * 根据URL下载文本文件
  */
 public String download(String urlStr){
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  String line = null;
  BufferedReader buffer = null;
  try{
   url = new URL(urlStr);
   HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
   buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
   while((line = buffer.readLine())!=null)
   {
    sb.append(line);
   }
  }catch(Exception e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
   try{
    buffer.close();
   }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return sb.toString();
  
 }
 /**
  * 下载文件并写SD卡
  * @param urlStr
  * @param path
  * @param fileName
  * @return 0-success,-1-fail,1-existed
  */
 public int downFile(String urlStr,String path,String fileName){
  InputStream inputStream= null;
  try{
   FileUtil fileUtil = new FileUtil();
   if(fileUtil.isFileExist(path+fileName))
    return 1;
   else{
    inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
    File resultFile = fileUtil.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream);
    if(resultFile == null)
     return -1;
   }
   
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
   try{
    inputStream.close();
   }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   
  }
  return 0;
 }
 public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws MalformedURLException,IOException{
  url = new URL(urlStr);
  HttpURLConnection urlCon =(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  InputStream inputStream = urlCon.getInputStream();
  return inputStream;
  
 }
}

package page.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileUtil{
 private String SDPATH;
 
 public String getSDPATH(){
  return SDPATH;
 }
 
 public FileUtil(){
  SDPATH= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/";
 }
 
 public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
  File file = new File(SDPATH+fileName);
  file.createNewFile();
  return file;
 }
 public File createSDDir(String dirName) {
  File dir = new File(SDPATH+dirName);
  dir.mkdir();
  return dir;
 }
 public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
  File file = new File(SDPATH+fileName);
  return file.exists();
 }
 public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
  File file = null;
  OutputStream output = null;
  try{
   createSDDir(path);
   file = createSDFile(path+fileName);
   output = new FileOutputStream(file); 
   byte buffer[] = new byte[4*1024];
   while((input.read(buffer))!=-1){
    output.write(buffer);
   }
   output.flush();
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
   try{
    output.close();
   }
   catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  
  return file;
 }
  
}