Proteus模拟STM32F103R6微控制器之串口通信USART的方法

Proteus模拟STM32F103R6微控制器之串口通信USART的方法，实验环境如下：

模拟软件：Proteus 8.11 SP0

开发环境：Keil MDK 5.33

参考资料：ST公司官方参考手册

一、原理图

STM32F103微处理器的USART1发送：PA9，接收：PA10。

虚拟终端的发送接到STM32F103的接收，虚拟终端的接收接到STM32F103的发送。原理图如下：

二、源码

// NVIC配置
static void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	// Configure the NVIC Preemption Priority Bits
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
	
	// Enable the USART1 Interrupt
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

// USART1配置
void USART1_Config(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	
	// Configure USART1 Tx as alternate function push-pull
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	// Configure USART1 Rx as input floating
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	// Configure USART1
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
	
	// NVIC configuration
	NVIC_Configuration();
	
	// Enable USART1 Receive and Transmit interrupts
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);
	
	// Enable the USART1
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}

// 中断处理函数
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
	uint16_t temp;
	
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
	{
		temp = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
		USART_SendData(USART1, temp);
	}
}

三、实现效果

对应上面的原理图，接收是上面2个虚拟终端，发送是下面1个虚拟终端。效果图如下：