ORA-00245: control file backup failed

一套12c的RAC在二节点rman备份控制文件时报错。

1.现象
1节点日志中出现如下错误：
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

2节点日志中出现如下错误：
ORA-00245: control file backup failed; in Oracle RAC, target might not be on shared storage

2.问题分析
[oracle@db1 ~]$ oerr ora 245
00245, 00000, "control file backup failed; in Oracle RAC, target might not be on shared storage"
// *Cause:  Failed to create a control file backup because some process
//          signaled an error during backup creation. This is likely caused
//          by the backup target (i.e., RMAN snapshot controlfile) being on
//          a local file system so it could not be accessed by other instances.
//          It can also be caused by other I/O errors to the backup target.
//          Any process of any instance that starts a read/write control file
//          transaction must have acces