centos 7 默认 Java 为 OpenJDK ,如何替换为 Oracle JDK

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-05 16:24:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-12-05 16:24:21 发布

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分类专栏： # linux rhel centos 文章标签： java openjdk oracle jdk

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本文详细介绍了在CentOS7系统中如何从Oracle官网下载并安装JDK 8，包括rpm包的更新及配置环境变量，设置JAVA_HOME等关键步骤，确保Java环境正确运行。

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os: centos 7

默认为OpenJDK

# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_212"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-b04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.212-b04, mixed mode)

# rpm -qa |grep -i jdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.221-2.6.18.0.el7_6.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.221-2.6.18.0.el7_6.x86_64
copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch

oracle 官网下载 java jdk 8.0

# rpm -Uvh jdk-8u211-linux-x64.rpm

# rpm -qa |grep -i jdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.221-2.6.18.0.el7_6.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64
jdk1.8-1.8.0_211-fcs.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.221-2.6.18.0.el7_6.x86_64
copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch

# rpm -ql jdk1.8-1.8.0_211-fcs.x86_64
/usr
/usr/java
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211-amd64

# /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211-amd64/bin/java -version
java version "1.8.0_211"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_211-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.211-b12, mixed mode)

/etc/profile

# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211-amd64
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

# /usr/sbin/update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211-amd64/bin/java 180211;
/usr/sbin/update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211-amd64/bin/javac 180211;
/usr/sbin/update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211-amd64/bin/jar 180211300;

# /usr/sbin/update-alternatives --config java;

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