--oifcfg使用帮助
[root@rac1 grid]# oifcfg -help
Name:
oifcfg - Oracle Interface Configuration Tool.
Usage: oifcfg iflist [-p [-n]]
oifcfg setif {-node | -global} {/:}...
oifcfg getif [-node | -global] [ -if [/] [-type ] ]
oifcfg delif {{-node | -global} [[/]] [-force] | -force}
oifcfg [-help]
- name of the host, as known to a communications network
- name by which the interface is configured in the system
- subnet address of the interface
- type of the interface { cluster_interconnect | public }
这里面特别要注意的是，setif中写入的是subnet，这个如果写不对就会发生crs无法启动的情况
--我本机上的hosts配置情况
[root@rac1 grid]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
#node1
192.168.8.221 rac1 rac1.oracle.com
192.168.8.242 rac1-vip
172.168.0.18 rac1-priv
#node2
192.168.8.223 rac2 rac2.oracle.com
192.168.8.244 rac2-vip
172.168.0.19 rac2-priv
#scan-ip
192.168.8.245 rac-cluster rac-cluster-scan
--查看ip
[root@rac1 grid]# oifcfg getif
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 172.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
[root@rac1 grid]# ifconfig eth1
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:72:5A:8F
inet addr:172.168.0.18 Bcast:172.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
可以看到这里的Mask:255.255.0.0而不是255.255.255.0,所以如果要将hosts文件中私有IP：172.168.0.18修改成172.168.8.18时，在setif时输入的subnet就要注意subnet，如下可以说明：
因为ifconfig eth1查出来Mask是255.255.0.0：
[root@rac1 grid]# ipcalc -bnm 172.168.0.18 255.255.0.0
NETMASK=255.255.0.0
BROADCAST=172.168.255.255
NETWORK=172.168.0.0
[root@rac1 grid]# ipcalc -bnm 172.168.8.18 255.255.0.0
NETMASK=255.255.0.0
BROADCAST=172.168.255.255
NETWORK=172.168.0.0
如上可以看出，在Mask是255.255.0.0情况下，subnet就算修改了ip，(上面是NETWORK=172.168.0.0)但其实是不变的
如果这里查出来Mask是255.255.255.0：
[root@rac1 grid]# ipcalc -bnm 172.168.0.18 255.255.255.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BROADCAST=172.168.0.255
NETWORK=172.168.0.0
[root@rac1 grid]# ipcalc -bnm 172.168.8.18 255.255.255.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BROADCAST=172.168.8.255
NETWORK=172.168.8.0
如上可以看的出来subnet发生了变化，所以这里要格外的注意
不幸的是我在这里就疏忽了，在修改私有IP时，将subnet错写成了172.168.8.0，以下是故障重现场景
--删除Private配置
[grid@racl ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth1
PRIF-31: Failed to delete the specified network interface because it is the last private interface
在11.2.0.2以后的版本，是无法直接删除最后一个private IP ,如果要删除，必须先添加一个。然后重启CRS,再删除旧的private信息即可。
--查看网卡配置
[grid@racl ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 172.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
--添加新的private配置(注意这里是错误的，正确的应该是172.168.0.0)
[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth1/172.168.8.0:cluster_interconnect
--查看修改后的配置
[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 172.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth1 172.168.8.0 global cluster_interconnect
--删除旧配置
[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth1/172.168.0.0
--再次验证：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 172.168.8.0 global cluster_interconnect
--用root停止所有节点上的clusterware
[root@racl ~]# crsctl stop crs -f
[root@rac2 ~]# crsctl stop crs -f
--重新启动crs时，log日志里面报错如下：
[/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin(3196)]CRS-5818:Aborted command 'start' for resource 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip'. Details at (:CRSAGF00113:) {0:0:2} in /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/ora
rootagent_root/orarootagent_root.log.
2016-06-01 06:47:30.200:
[ohasd(3017)]CRS-2757:Command 'Start' timed out waiting for response from the resource 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip'. Details at (:CRSPE00111:) {0:0:2} in /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/rac1/ohasd/ohasd.log.
2016-06-01 06:48:30.227:
....
[/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin(17207)]CRS-5822:Agent '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent_root' disconnected from server. Details at (:CRSAGF00117:) {0:5:44} in /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/rac1/agent/
crsd/orarootagent_root/orarootagent_root.log.
--check crs时也报错
[root@rac1 rac1]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services daemon
CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager
恢复步骤如下：
--两个节点关闭crs
[root@rac1 rac1]# crsctl stop crs -f
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
--已独占方式启动crs(这时haip启动就会报错，不用管)
[root@rac1 rac1]# crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.cluster_interconnect.haip start" encountered the following error:
Start action for HAIP aborted. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/rac1/agent/ohasd/orarootagent_root/orarootagent_root.
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' failed
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
--备份crs的配置信息
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /home/oracle/gpnp
[root@rac1 ~]# export GPNPDIR=/home/oracle/gpnp
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool get -o=$GPNPDIR/profile.xml
Resulting profile written to "/home/oracle/gpnp/profile.xml".
Success.
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /home/oracle/gpnp/profile.xml
+DlT/meivHNPx1yzXh/Lh5gpB6w=jUZ0IQfYt5dvupziJf8nPo/KtWu2aPl3nl0ute/RAPYYkIOw3ZvDqHuREggvNsgDKGv28mLeDVzmt0N1aU0QprVrg3Rxlt1R3AFxREukvqawQ4BLwbiEo2yoBcBNhP1AQV7ZVdgQqX9FYntVcKNZeP7pMnMpJcmG2Cp87iop05U=
--查看crs配置信息
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool get
Warning: some command line parameters were defaulted. Resulting command line:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnptool.bin get -o-
+DlT/meivHNPx1yzXh/Lh5gpB6w=jUZ0IQfYt5dvupziJf8nPo/KtWu2aPl3nl0ute/RAPYYkIOw3ZvDqHuREggvNsgDKGv28mLeDVzmt0N1aU0QprVrg3Rxlt1R3AFxREukvqawQ4BLwbiEo2yoBcBNhP1AQV7ZVdgQqX9FYntVcKNZeP7pMnMpJcmG2Cp87iop05U=
Success.
--修改备份的CRS配置信息
--备份配置文件
[root@rac1 ~]# cp $GPNPDIR/profile.xml $GPNPDIR/p.xml
--获取当前的crs序列号
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool getpval -p=$GPNPDIR/p.xml -prf_sq -o-
29
--获取公有网络和私有网络标识（与实际网卡名称不一致，可以在配置文件中找到）
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool getpval -p=$GPNPDIR/p.xml -net -o-
net1 net2
--修改配置文件中的序列号（原序列号值加1，即29+1=30）和私网的正确实际网段（subnet：172.168.0.0）信息：
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool edit -p=$GPNPDIR/p.xml -o=$GPNPDIR/p.xml -ovr -prf_sq=30 -net2:net_ip=172.168.0.0
Resulting profile written to "/home/oracle/gpnp/p.xml".
Success.
--用私钥重新标识配置文件
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool sign -p=$GPNPDIR/p.xml -o=$GPNPDIR/p.xml -ovr -w=cw-fs:peer
Resulting profile written to "/home/oracle/gpnp/p.xml".
Success.
--将配置文件信息回写到crs中
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool put -p=$GPNPDIR/p.xml
Success.
--验证crs中配置信息
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool find -c=rac-cluster(这个为hosts文件中的scan name)
Found 1 instances of service 'gpnp'.
mdns:service:gpnp._tcp.local.://rac1:44022/agent=gpnpd,cname=rac-cluster,host=rac1,pid=23802/gpnpd h:rac1 c:rac-cluster
[root@rac1 ~]# gpnptool rget -h=rac1(这个为节点一的主机名)
Warning: some command line parameters were defaulted. Resulting command line:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnptool.bin rget -h=rac1 -o-
Found 1 gpnp service instance(s) to rget profile from.
RGET from tcp://rac1:44022 (mdns:service:gpnp._tcp.local.://rac1:44022/agent=gpnpd,cname=rac-cluster,host=rac1,pid=23802/gpnpd h:rac1 c:rac-cluster):
0dwyjB220ul3DWEmv5pAz1GzH4w=fuboD8S5uj1LH7A/Wdg321x6QGfQ4wkzSj/yXk9SnTVYuGwi2E9+XXaVk/pos8pVHqiChsuiWwGhjXZxnIuJrMrRF+t06PGqGlBxf0JQ557OmT1WZOvgsb1QPbRjb2tSqaazDIfG+y0ps0nNZMO5E4d2zITqmcBRUkV5UBnrvj8=
Success.
--启动crsd进程
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl start res ora.crsd -init
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
--查看私有网络配置(会显示有警告)
[root@rac1 ~]# oifcfg getif
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 172.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
Only in OCR: eth1 172.168.8.0 global cluster_interconnect
PRIF-30: Network information in OCR and GPnP profile differs
--修改私有网络配置
[root@rac1 ~]# oifcfg setif -global eth1/172.168.0.0:cluster_interconnect
--再次查看警告消失
[root@rac1 ~]# oifcfg getif
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 172.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
--重启crs服务
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stop crs -f
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
--两个节点都启动
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@rac2 ~]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
--验证crs
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[root@rac2 ~]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager
[root@rac1 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....EMDG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.orcl.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....taf.svc ora....ce.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29812844/viewspace-2112502/
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