START WITH 的用法

表test 字段
a1 a2
1 a
1 b
2 x
2 y
2 z


查询的结果要求

1 ab
2 xyz

SQL> with b as (select 1 a1,'a' a2 from dual
2 union
3 select 1 a1,'b' a2 from dual
4 union
5 select 2 a1,'x' a2 from dual
6 union
7 select 2 a1,'y' a2 from dual
8 union
9 select 2 a1,'z' a2 from dual
10 )
11 select a1,max(sys_connect_by_path(a2,' ')) aa from
12 (select a1,a2,row_number()over(partition by a1 order by a1,a2) rn from b)
13 start with rn=1
14 connect by rn-1=prior rn
15 group by a1
16 ;

A1 AA
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 x b
2 x y z

當加了ROWNUM后

SQL> with b as (select 1 a1,'a' a2 from dual
2 union
3 select 1 a1,'b' a2 from dual
4 union
5 select 2 a1,'x' a2 from dual
6 union
7 select 2 a1,'y' a2 from dual
8 union
9 select 2 a1,'z' a2 from dual
10 )
11 select a1,max(sys_connect_by_path(a2,' ')) aa from
12 (select a1,a2,rownum rnum,row_number()over(partition by a1 order by a1,a2) rn from b)
13 start with rn=1
14 connect by rnum-1=prior rnum
15 group by a1
16 ;

A1 AA
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a b
2 x y z

或者這樣也可以

select A1,MAX(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(A2,' ')) A2 from
(SELECT A2,A1,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY A1 ORDER BY A1,A2) RN FROM B) C
START WITH RN=1
CONNECT BY rn-1=prior rn and a1=prior a1
GROUP BY A1

主要是在CONNECT BY rn-1=prior rn and a1=prior a1,對分組的字段進行CONNECT BY

例三：

有一个通用表如下：
TYPE_CODE TYPE_NAME
01                       XX学校
０１０１　　　ＸＸ班级
０１０１０１　ＸＸ学生

请问怎么用ＳＱＬ方便的查出以下记录：

XX学校 XX班级 XX学生

WITH A AS (SELECT '01' ID,'XX學校' ADDRESS FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT '0101' ID,'XX班級' ADDRESS FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT '010101' ID,'XX學生' ADDRESS FROM DUAL
)

SELECT MAX(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(B.ADDRESS,' ')) DD FROM (select ID,ADDRESS,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY SUBSTR(ID,1,2) ORDER BY ID) RN
from A ) B
START WITH B.RN=1
CONNECT BY B.RN-1=PRIOR B.RN

 

/*Start with 开始位置，connect by prior 子节点=父节点；
必须使用prior引用父行
sys_connect_by_path(userid, ',')之间用','分割*/
With x As (
SELECT 'test_1' NAME, 'test1' userid FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'test_1' NAME, 'test2' userid FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'test_2' NAME, 'test1' userid FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'test_2' NAME, 'test2' userid FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'test_3' NAME, 'test1' userid FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'test_3' NAME, 'test2' userid FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'test_4' NAME, 'test1' userid FROM dual )

select Name, substr(max(sys_connect_by_path(userid, ',')),2) userid
from (select Name,
userid,
row_number() over(partition by Name order by userid) rn
from x)
start with rn = 1
connect by rn - 1 = prior rn
And Name = Prior Name
group by Name
order by Name;

WITH A AS (SELECT 1 ID,'硬件' TITLE,0 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 2 ID,'外設' TITLE,1 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 3 ID,'打印機' TITLE,2 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 4 ID,'軟件' TITLE,0 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 5 ID,'惠普打印機' TITLE,3 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 6 ID,'存儲器' TITLE,1 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 7 ID,'系統軟件' TITLE,4 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 8 ID,'外存儲器' TITLE,6 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 9 ID,'內存儲器' TITLE,6 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               UNION ALL
               SELECT 10 ID,'硬盤' TITLE,8 PARENTID FROM DUAL
               )
   select LPAD(' ',PARENTID)||TITLE from A
   START WITH PARENTID=0
   CONNECT BY PARENTID=PRIOR ID

LPAD('',PARENTID)||TITLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
硬件
 外設
  打印機
   惠普打印機
 存儲器
      外存儲器
        硬盤
      內存儲器
軟件
    系統軟件
 
10 rows selected

 列出從ID1出發到ID2的所有路線

SQL> WITH A AS (SELECT 'A' ID1,'B' ID2,1000 JL FROM DUAL
  2             UNION
  3             SELECT 'A' ID1,'C' ID2,1100 JL FROM DUAL
  4             UNION
  5             SELECT 'A' ID1,'D' ID2,900 JL FROM DUAL
  6             UNION
  7             SELECT 'A' ID1,'E' ID2,400 JL FROM DUAL
  8             UNION
  9             SELECT 'B' ID1,'D' ID2,300 JL FROM DUAL
 10             UNION
 11             SELECT 'D' ID1,'F' ID2,600 JL FROM DUAL
 12             UNION
 13             SELECT 'E' ID1,'A' ID2,400 JL FROM DUAL
 14             UNION
 15             SELECT 'F' ID1,'G' ID2,1000 JL FROM DUAL
 16             UNION
 17             SELECT 'C' ID1,'B' ID2,600 JL FROM DUAL
 18             )
 19  select ID1,SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(ID1,'->')||'->'||ID2 RN
 20  from A
 21  START WITH ID1='A'
 22  CONNECT BY NOCYCLE ID1=PRIOR ID2 AND ID2<>'A'
 23  /
 
ID1 RN
--- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A   ->A->B
B   ->A->B->D
D   ->A->B->D->F
F   ->A->B->D->F->G
A   ->A->C
C   ->A->C->B
B   ->A->C->B->D
D   ->A->C->B->D->F
F   ->A->C->B->D->F->G
A   ->A->D
D   ->A->D->F
F   ->A->D->F->G
A   ->A->E
 
13 rows selected

 

有张表a中有两个字段，id，num_begin ,num_end表示起始号码和终止号码，数据如下：
id    num_begin    num_end
1     12                   15
2     40                   45

求一个sql，得到如下结果
id   num
1   12
1   13
1   14
1   15
2   40
2   41
2   42
2   43
2   44
2   45

with c as (select 1 id,12 num_begin,15 num_end from dual
           union
           select 2 id,40 num_begin,45 num_end from dual
           )

select c.id,b.lvl from jim.c, (select level lvl from dual connect by level<=45) b
where  b.lvl between c.num_begin and c.num_end

1 12
1 13
1 14
1 15
2 40
2 41
2 42
2 43
2 44
2 45

connect by 說明每行數據將是按層次順序進行檢索.當要把一行轉換成多行的時候就要用到這個!

SQL> WITH A AS (SELECT '1 2 3' ID FROM DUAL
  2             UNION
  3             SELECT '4 5 6' ID FROM DUAL
  4             UNION
  5             SELECT '4 6 9' ID FROM DUAL
  6             )
  7  SELECT * FROM
  8  (select  SUBSTR(ID,LEV,1) RN from
  9  (select DISTINCT LEVEL LEV,ID FROM A
 10  CONNECT BY LEVEL<=LENGTH(ID)
 11  ORDER BY ID,LEV))
 12  WHERE NVL(RN,' ')<>' '
 13  /
 
RN
--
1
2
3
4
5
6
4
6
9
 
9 rows selected

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