Oracle异机恢复执行startup nomount时报错ORA-1565、ORA-27037、RMAN-4014

使用RMAN进行异机恢复的时候，执行STARTUP NOMOUNT报错：

[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=gtfdb;
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ rman nocatalog

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 22 16:16:04 2016

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RMAN> connect target /

connected to target database (not started)

RMAN> set dbid 4241661131;

executing command: SET DBID

RMAN> startup nomount

startup failed: ORA-1078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-1565: error in identifying file 
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initgtfdb.ora'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
SVR4 Error: 2: N