Android中BroadCastReceiver使用-CSDN博客

BroadcastReceiver

　　在Android中，Broadcast是一种广泛运用的在应用程序之间传输信息的机制。而BroadcastReceiver是对发送出来的Broadcast进行过滤接受并响应的一类组件。

下面将详细的阐述如何发送Broadcast和使用BroadcastReceiver过滤接收的过程：

　　首先在需要发送信息的地方，把要发送的信息和用于过滤的信息(如Action、Category)装入一个Intent对象，然后通过调用sendOrderBroadcast()或sendStickyBroadcast()方法，把Intent对象以广播方式发送出去。

　　当Intent发送以后，所有已经注册的BroadcastReceiver会检查注册时的IntentFilter是否与发送的Intent相匹配，若匹配则就会调用BroadcastReceiver的onReceive()方法。所以当我们定义一个BroadcastReceiver的时候，都需要实现onReceive()方法。

　　注册BroadcastReceiver有两种方式:

　　静态注册：在AndroidManifest.xml中用标签生命注册，并在标签内用标签设置过滤器。

　　<receiverandroid:name="myRecevice"> //继承BroadcastReceiver，重写onReceiver方法

　　　　<intent-filter>

　　　　　　<actionandroid:name="com.dragon.net"></action> //使用过滤器，接收指定action广播

　　　 </intent-filter>

　　</receiver>

　　动态注册：

　　IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

　　intentFilter.addAction(String); //为BroadcastReceiver指定action，使之用于接收同action的广播

registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver,intentFilter);

　　一般：在onStart中注册，onStop中取消unregisterReceiver

　　指定广播目标Action：Intent intent = new Intent(actionString);

　　并且可通过Intent携带消息 :intent.putExtra("msg", "hi,我通过广播发送消息了");

　　发送广播消息：Context.sendBroadcast(intent )

其中在动态注册中可将BroadcastReceiver的继承类进行封装，添加构造函数和BroadcastReceiver注册

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

public class BroadcastReceiverHelper extends BroadcastReceiver {

   NotificationManager mn = null ;
    Notificationnotification = null ;
    Contextct = null ;
   BroadcastReceiverHelper receiver;

    public BroadcastReceiverHelper(Context c){
       ct = c;
       receiver = this ;
    }

    // 注册
    public void registerAction(String action){
       IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
       filter.addAction(action);
       ct.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }

   @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       String msg = intent.getStringExtra( " msg " );
        int id = intent.getIntExtra( " who " , 0 );
            if (intent.getAction().equals( " com.cbin.sendMsg " )){
               mn = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
               notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon,id + " 发送广播 " ,System.currentTimeMillis());
               Intent it = new Intent(context,Main. class );
               PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
                        0 ,it, 0 );
               notification.setLatestEventInfo(context,
                        " msg " , msg,contentIntent);
               mn.notify( 0 , notification);
           }
    }
}

然后再Activity中声明BroadcastReceiver的扩展对象，在onStart中注册，onStop中卸载

BroadcastReceiverHelper rhelper;
@Override
    public void onStart(){
       //注册广播接收器
       rhelper=new BroadcastReceiverHelper(this);
       rhelper.registerAction("com.cbin.sendMsg");
       super.onStart();
    }

   @Override
   public void onStop(){
       //取消广播接收器
       unregisterReceiver(rhelper);
       super.onStop();
    }