【Netapp】NetApp常用命令

Data ONTAP 操作系统


1.查看硬盘信息
credit-2> sysconfig -r     
2.查看主机光纤接口的信息
credit-2> fcp show initiator     
3.查看卷的信息
data> qtree  
4.查看LUN空间使用情况
credit-2> df -g 
5.查看存储所建组的信息
credit-2> df –Ag
6.检查网络接口
credit-2> ifconfig -a
7.检查cluster状态是否正常
credit-2> cf status
8.性能检查
credit-2> sysstat 3
credit-netapp1> sysstat -x 1 
9.查看系统日志：
仔细检查是否有failed,error,warning等字样
credit-2> rdfile /etc/messages
10.检查所有硬件
credit-2> sysconfig -v
11.检查网络是否正常
credit-2> ping 192.168.1.200
12.在aggr0中创建jydb卷，大小为200g
credit-1>vol create jydb aggr0 200g
13.动态给jydb卷增加100g
credit-1> vol size jydb +100g
减少卷大小：
credit-netapp1> vol size neirong -7t;      
14.删除credit卷，要先offline再destroy
credit-1> vol offline credit
credit-1> vol destroy credit
15.输出exportfs
先把复制内容
credit-2> rdfile /etc/exports
/vol/cps  -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.0/24,root=172.16.10.0/24,nosuid
/vol/hetong     -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.0/24,root=172.16.10.0/24,nosuid
/vol/weixin     -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.102:172.16.10.122,root=172.16.10.102:172.16.10.122,nosuid
然后在执行：
credit-2> wrfile /etc/exports
黏贴刚才复制的内容，必须回车结束，最后一行才能生效
ctl+c退出并保存
执行exportfs命令，输出目录：
credit-2>exportfs -a
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


netapp> exportfs -i -o rw=10.1.15.125,root=10.1.15.125 /vol/test


-i -o 是当前生效，配置如写入/etc/exports文件，重启恢复
netapp> exportfs -p sec=sys,rw=10.1.15.125,root=10.1.15.125 /vol/test
在/etc/exports中原先/vol/test配置被"#"注释，并产生了对应的新的配置
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
16.删除快照


credit-1> snap delete -a dbbk


Are you sure you want to delete all snapshots for volume dbbk? y
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.5.
Deleted dbbk snapshot nightly.1.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.4.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.3.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.2.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.1.
Deleted dbbk snapshot nightly.0.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.0.
credit-1> snap reserve dbbk 0
credit-1> snap sched dbbk 0 0 0 
17.添加NetApp默认路由命令
credit-2> route add default 172.16.10.1 1 
 配置文件：
credit-1> rdfile /etc/rc
#Auto-generated by setup Mon Jan  7 17:20:14 CST 2013
hostname credit-1
ifgrp create lacp vif01 -b ip e0b e0a
ifconfig vif01 `hostname`-vif01 mediatype auto partner vif01
#route add default NONE 1
route add default 172.16.10.1 1 
routed on
options dns.enable off
options nis.enable off 
18.修改文件系统inode


可以通过maxfiles vol_name命令修改
maxfiles vol_name查看
maxfiles vol_name max_num_files修改
可以修改的数值为卷的大小除以4KB
credit-1> maxfiles ruleengine 120000000
The new maximum number of files specified is more than twice as big as


it needs to be, based on current usage patterns.  This invocation of the
operation on the specified volume will allow disk space consumption for
files to grow up to the new limit depending on your workload. The maxfiles
setting cannot be lowered below the point of any such additional disk space
consumption and any additional disk space consumed can never be reclaimed.
Also, such consumption of additional disk space could result in less
available memory after an upgrade, which means you might not be able to
run WAFL_check.
The new maximum number of files will be rounded to 119999989.


Are you sure you want to change the maximum number of files? maxfiles: Maximum number of files not changed.


19.添加chenyu用户
useradmin user add chenyu -g administrators    用户名/口令：chenyu/Chenyu#2013
20.设置时钟服务器
credit-netapp1> options timed.servers 10.151.20.63,10.151.20.73
credit-netapp1> options timed.enable on
21.查看磁盘，raid组情况
credit-netapp1> sysconfig -r
22.查看aggr的状态
credit-netapp1> aggr status -v
23.进入高级模式
credit-netapp1> priv set advanced
24.移除硬盘机头归属
credit-netapp1*> disk remove_ownership 0a.30.23 
25.查看没有归属机头的磁盘
credit-netapp1*> disk show -n
26.把所有没有归属机头的磁盘，分配给该机头
credit-netapp1*> disk assign all
27.给aggr添加磁盘
credit-netapp1*> aggr add aggr0 -n 11
aggr add aggr0 -d 0a.30.5 0a.20.7 0a.30.4 0a.20.6 0a.30.3 0a.20.5 0a.30.2 0a.20.4 0a.30.1 0a.20.3 0a.30.0
28.添加snapmirror的许可。
credit-2> license add JOJTQPJ
A snapmirror 90 day site license has been installed.
29.查看snapmirror的状态
credit-2> snapmirror status
Snapmirror is on.
30.设置卷的状态为限制模式
credit-netapp1> vol restrict huizheng
Volume 'huizheng' is now restricted.
31.创建snapmirror的增量同步策略
credit-netapp1> rdfile /etc/snapmirror.conf
credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong - 0 23 * *
credit-2:huizheng credit-netapp1:huizheng - 5 23 * *
- - - - - 5个横杠代表不自动执行增量同步。
- * * * * 4个横杠4个星代表一分钟执行一次。
32.在源端设置目的端IP为信任关系
credit-2> options snapmirror.access host=172.16.10.250,172.16.10.251
33.第一次全量同步
credit-netapp1> snapmirror initialize -S credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong
34.增量同步
credit-netapp1> snapmirror update -S credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong
35.查看当前cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares
36.添加cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares -add rural /vol/rural
37.删除cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares -delete rural
38.在windows操作系统上面使用netapp默认的administrator用户访问
credit-netapp1> useradmin user list
Name: root
Info: Default system administrator.
Rid: 0
Groups:
Name: administrator                   
Info: Built-in account for administering the filer
Rid: 500
Groups: Administrators
Name: chenyu                          
Info: 
Rid: 131073
Groups: Administrators 
39.挂载netapp日志卷给linux主机
#mount 172.16.10.250:/vol/vol0 /mnt 
40.检查卷的参数设置


credit-netapp2> vol options dss_hetong
nosnap=off, nosnapdir=off, minra=off, no_atime_update=off, nvfail=off, 
ignore_inconsistent=off, snapmirrored=off, create_ucode=on, 
convert_ucode=off, maxdirsize=73400, schedsnapname=ordinal, 
fs_size_fixed=off, guarantee=volume, svo_enable=off, svo_checksum=off, 
svo_allow_rman=off, svo_reject_errors=off, no_i2p=off, 
fractional_reserve=100, extent=off, try_first=volume_grow, 
read_realloc=off, snapshot_clone_dependency=off, dlog_hole_reserve=off,
nbu_archival_snap=off 




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添加路由：# route add -net 172.16.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.20.1
windows操作系统添加路由：route add 172.16.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.1
登录netapp存储
# ssh root@172.16.10.10
口令是：credit#2013
创建50g大小
credit-1>vol create cps aggr0 50g

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/31442725/viewspace-2135567/