canvas示例教程100+专栏,提供canvas的基础知识,高级动画,相关应用扩展等信息。canvas作为html的一部分,是图像图标地图可视化的一个重要的基础,学好了canvas,在其他的一些应用上将会起到非常重要的帮助。
如何使用canvas设置渐变色文字呢?这里分为设置线性渐变(createLinearGradient)和径向渐变(createRadialGradient)。请使用该对象作为 strokeStyle 或 fillStyle 属性的值。
线性渐变语法及参数
context.createLinearGradient(x0,y0,x1,y1);
x0 渐变开始点的 x 坐标
y0 渐变开始点的 y 坐标
x1 渐变结束点的 x 坐标
y1 渐变结束点的 y 坐标
径向渐变语法及参数
context.createRadialGradient(x0,y0,r0,x1,y1,r1);
x0 渐变的开始圆的 x 坐标
y0 渐变的开始圆的 y 坐标
r0 开始圆的半径
x1 渐变的结束圆的 x 坐标
y1 渐变的结束圆的 y 坐标
r1 结束圆的半径
示例效果图
示例源代码(共124行)
/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特(xiaozhuanlan),还是大剑师兰特(CSDN)
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有,可供学习或商业项目中借鉴,未经授权,不得重复地发表到博客、论坛,问答,git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: 2909222303@qq.com
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2024-01-13
*/
<template>
<div class="djs_container">
<div class="top">
<h3>canvas设置渐变色文字(线性、径向)</h3>
<div>大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特,gis-dajianshi</div>
<h4>
<el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="draw1()">线性渐变背景</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="draw2()">线性渐变文字</el-button>
<el-button type="success" size="mini" @click="draw3()">径向渐变背景</el-button>
<el-button type="success" size="mini" @click="draw4()">径向渐变文字</el-button>
<el-button type="danger" size="mini" @click="clearCanvas()">清除</el-button>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="dajianshi ">
<canvas id="dajianshi" ref="mycanvas" width="980" height="490"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
ctx: null,
canvas: null,
}
},
mounted() {
this.setCanvas()
},
methods: {
clearCanvas() {
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
},
setCanvas() {
this.canvas = document.getElementById('dajianshi');
if (!this.canvas.getContext) return;
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
},
draw1() {
this.clearCanvas()
let gradient = this.ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0,'blue');
gradient.addColorStop(0.25,'yellow');
gradient.addColorStop(0.5, 'white');
gradient.addColorStop(0.75, 'red');
gradient.addColorStop(1.0,'green');
this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
this.ctx.fillRect(0,0, this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);
},
draw2() {
this.clearCanvas()
let gradient = this.ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0,'blue');
gradient.addColorStop(0.25,'yellow');
gradient.addColorStop(0.5, 'white');
gradient.addColorStop(0.75, 'red');
gradient.addColorStop(1.0,'green');
this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
this.ctx.font = '80px STheiti, SimHei';
this.ctx.fillText('还是大剑师兰特', 224, 266);
},
draw3() {
this.clearCanvas()
let gradient = this.ctx.createRadialGradient(490, 245, 20, 490, 245, 200);
gradient.addColorStop(0,'blue');
gradient.addColorStop(0.25,'yellow');
gradient.addColorStop(0.5, 'white');
gradient.addColorStop(0.75, 'red');
gradient.addColorStop(1.0,'green');
this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
this.ctx.fillRect(0,0, this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);
},
draw4() {
this.clearCanvas()
let gradient = this.ctx.createRadialGradient(490, 245, 20, 490, 245, 200);
gradient.addColorStop(0,'blue');
gradient.addColorStop(0.25,'yellow');
gradient.addColorStop(0.5, 'white');
gradient.addColorStop(0.75, 'red');
gradient.addColorStop(1.0,'green');
this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
this.ctx.font = '80px STheiti, SimHei';
this.ctx.fillText('还是大剑师兰特', 224, 266);
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.djs_container {
width: 1000px;
height: 680px;
margin: 50px auto;
border: 1px solid #994170;
position: relative;
}
.top {
margin: 0 auto 0px;
padding: 10px 0;
background: #994170;
color: #fff;
}
.dajianshi {
margin: 5px auto 0;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 980px;
height: 490px;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
</style>