多线程入门

这里写一个很简单的多线程的入门的程序吧，多线程我还有很长的路要走的呀，这里需要注意的是多线程函数的值的传递

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define N 5

void *thread_function(void* arg);
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

int count = 100;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if(argc < 4)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s infile1 infile2 outdic\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    int res;
    pthread_t a_thread[N];
    void *thread_result;

    res = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
    if(res != 0)
    {
        printf("Mutex init error!\n");
        exit(-1);
    }


    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < N; ++ i)
    {
        res = pthread_create(&a_thread[i], NULL, thread_function, &i);
        if(res != 0)
        {
            printf("Thread create failure!\n");
            exit(-1);
        }
        sleep(1);
    }


    for(i = 0; i < N; ++ i)
    {
        res = pthread_join(a_thread[i], &thread_result);
        if(res != 0)
        {
            printf("Thread join failure!\n");
            exit(-1);
        }
    }

    printf("Thread join \n");

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);

    return 0;

}

void *thread_function(void* arg)
{
    int id = *((int*)arg); // Pay Attention the value
    while(1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        if(count > 0)
        {
            printf("Thread %d Sell the NO %d tickek\n", id + 1, count);
            -- count;
        }else{
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
            break;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sleep(1);
    }
}

编译时的命令为：
$ g++ test_selltickets.cpp -o test_selltickets -lpthread