AIX 磁盘状态为missing问题的解决

背景

 

一年前由于本地备份空间不够，加入了一个存储上面的磁盘(LUN),这样就造成了备份用的这个VG是本地磁盘和存储磁盘混用了，最近通过监控发现存储其中一个控制器存在故障，初步诊断为光纤模块存在问题，这个时候如果另外一个控制器出现故障就会导致整个存储不能用，防止单点故障需要停存储进行更换控制器，在维护过程中我们只把存储停了，但是AIX主机并没有关机，当存储启来后我们重启了操作系统

 

 

AIX操作系统版本:

# oslevel -s

6100-06-01-1043

 

存储类型

 

IBM DS5200

 

问题描述和诊断过程

 

1.当重启操作系统后发现/backup挂载不上，手动挂载报错如下：

 

bash-3.00# mount /backup

Replaying log for /dev/backuplv.

Fatal: I/O error

mount: 0506-324 Cannot mount /dev/backuplv on /backup: The media is not formatted or the format is not correct.

0506-342 The superblock on /dev/backuplv is dirty.  Run a full fsck to fix.

bash-3.00#

2.根据上面提示手动执行fsck后问题还是一样，查看对应用的LV，再根据对应的LV查看对应的磁盘，发现其中一磁盘，也就是存储上面的一个磁盘状态为missing

bash-3.00# more /etc/filesystems

/backup:

        dev             = /dev/backuplv

        vfs             = jfs2

        log             = /dev/loglv00

        mount           = true

        options         = rw

        account         = false

 

bash-3.00# lsvg -l  backupvg

backupvg:

LV NAME          TYPE      LPs    PPs   PVs  LV STATE     MOUNT POINT

backuplv           jfs2       3600    3600   3    open/syncd    /backup

loglv00             jfs2log    1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

 

bash-3.00# lspv|grep backupvg

hdisk2          00f6886135525b61                  backupvg        active

hdisk3          00f6886135525c3b                  backupvg        active

hdisk20         00f6886132cfde40                   backupvg        missing

 

bash-3.00# lspv hdisk20

PHYSICAL VOLUME:    hdisk20                  VOLUME GROUP:     backupvg

PV IDENTIFIER:      00f6886132cfde40 VG IDENTIFIER     00f6886100004c000000012f35525ca0

PV STATE:           missing                                   

STALE PARTITIONS:   0                        ALLOCATABLE:      yes

PP SIZE:            256 megabyte(s)          LOGICAL VOLUMES:  0

TOTAL PPs:          1459 (373504 megabytes)  VG DESCRIPTORS:   1

FREE PPs:           1459 (373504 megabytes)  HOT SPARE:        no

USED PPs:           0 (0 megabytes)          MAX REQUEST:      256 kilobytes

FREE DISTRIBUTION:  292..292..291..292..292                   

USED DISTRIBUTION:  00..00..00..00..00                        

MIRROR POOL:        None                                      

bash-3.00#

 

 

 

 3.试图使用smit chpv把Physical volume STATE从no active改为active,执行过程中没有报错，但是执行成功后，状态还是没有变，说明这个方法行不通

 

上面执行成功了，状态和原来一样，说明这个方法无效

 

bash-3.00# lspv hdisk20

PHYSICAL VOLUME:    hdisk20                  VOLUME GROUP:     backupvg

PV IDENTIFIER:      00f6886132cfde40 VG IDENTIFIER     00f6886100004c000000012f35525ca0

PV STATE:           missing                                   

STALE PARTITIONS:   0                        ALLOCATABLE:      yes

PP SIZE:            256 megabyte(s)          LOGICAL VOLUMES:  0

TOTAL PPs:          1459 (373504 megabytes)  VG DESCRIPTORS:   1

FREE PPs:           1459 (373504 megabytes)  HOT SPARE:        no

USED PPs:           0 (0 megabytes)          MAX REQUEST:      256 kilobytes

FREE DISTRIBUTION:  292..292..291..292..292                   

USED DISTRIBUTION:  00..00..00..00..00                        

MIRROR POOL:        None                                      

bash-3.00#

 

解决方案

 

因为这个目录都是备份用的，里面数据不是很重要，所以打算重建，我想一定有不需要破坏原数据的就能把这个磁盘改为active的方法，先记录一下，等有空再找一下

 

重建步骤如下：

先使用smit rmfs把backup文件和LV删除再把这个这个磁盘从backupvg中卸载，最后把这个磁盘添加到backupvg中去，以下为操作日志

bash-3.00# smit reducevg

 

        Remove a Physical Volume from a Volume Group

 

Type or select values in entry fields.

Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.

 

                                                        [Entry Fields]

* VOLUME GROUP name                                   backupvg

* PHYSICAL VOLUME names                              [hdisk20]                                                                   +

  FORCE deallocation of all partitions on             no                                                                         +

    this physical volume?

 

 

F1=Help                          F2=Re+------------------------------------------------------+     F4=List

Esc+5=Reset                      Esc+6| Running command...                                   |     Esc+8=Image

Esc+9=Shell                      Esc+0+------------------------------------------------------+         

                                                           COMMAND STATUS

 

Command: running       stdout: no            stderr: no

 

Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.

 

 

 

                       Reduce a Volume Group

 

Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

 

  Remove a Physical Volume from a Volume Group

  Remove a Volume Group                                

 

 

F1=Help                          F2=Refresh                       F3=Cancel                        Esc+8=Image

Esc+9=Shell                      Esc+0=Exit                       Enter=Do                   

 

bash-3.00# lspv

hdisk0          00f68861b9e00f54                    rootvg          active

hdisk1          00f688611026530f                    rootvg          active

hdisk2          00f6886135525b61                    backupvg        active

hdisk3          00f6886135525c3b                    backupvg        active         

hdisk20         00f6886132cfde40                    None

 

bash-3.00# smit extendvg

 

                   Add a Physical Volume to a Volume Group

 

Type or select values in entry fields.

Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.

 

                                                        [Entry Fields]

  Force the creation of a volume group?               no                                                                         +

* VOLUME GROUP name                                  [backupvg]                                                                  +

* PHYSICAL VOLUME names                              [hdisk20]                                                                   +

                       

                        

           COMMAND STATUS

 

Command: running       stdout: yes           stderr: no

 

Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.

 

0516-1398 /usr/sbin/extendvg: The physical volume hdisk20, appears to belong to

another volume group. Use the force option to add this physical volume

to a volume group.

0516-792 /usr/sbin/extendvg: Unable to extend volume group.

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

               Add a Physical Volume to a Volume Group

 

Type or select values in entry fields.      

Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.

 

                                                        [Entry Fields]

  Force the creation of a volume group?               yes                                                                 

* VOLUME GROUP name                          [backupvg]                                                                 

* PHYSICAL VOLUME names                              [hdisk20]                                                                  

 

 

bash-3.00# lspv hdisk20      

PHYSICAL VOLUME:    hdisk20           VOLUME GROUP:     backupvg

PV IDENTIFIER: 00f6886132cfde40 VG IDENTIFIER     00f6886100004c000000012f35525ca0

PV STATE:           active                                    

STALE PARTITIONS:   0                        ALLOCATABLE:      yes

PP SIZE:            256 megabyte(s)          LOGICAL VOLUMES:  0

TOTAL PPs:          1459 (373504 megabytes)  VG DESCRIPTORS:   1

FREE PPs:           1459 (373504 megabytes)  HOT SPARE:        no

USED PPs:           0 (0 megabytes)          MAX REQUEST:      256 kilobytes

FREE DISTRIBUTION:  292..292..291..292..292                   

USED DISTRIBUTION:  00..00..00..00..00                        

MIRROR POOL:        None                                      

bash-3.00#

 

总结    

 

在维护存储时，如果有服务器挂载了这些磁盘，务必停掉服务器或者umount相关的文件系统再进行操作

chpv.JPG

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