PSU简介和11.2.0.2.9 PSU补丁操作日志

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 02:43:49 发布

cuge240620

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 02:43:49 发布

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1.什么是PSU

PSU(Patch Set Update)简单讲就是多个补丁的集合,它减轻了小版本周期长而带来的不能及时更新的影响，解决了多个个别补丁冲突和相互影响的问题,同时减轻DBA安装补丁的负担,减少补丁安装次数。

PSU特点

(1)每个PSU(Patch Set Update)修改5位版本号的第5位，如11.2.0.2现在的PSU为11.2.0.2.9,既然是补丁集，那么每个PSU就包含多个补丁，它作为一个整体进行了严格测试，解决各补丁的冲突问题。

(2)PSU定期发布，PSU不仅包括对功能、性能修复的一般补丁，也包括安全补丁,由于PSU包括同期发布的CPU(Critical Patch Updates)，只要安装PSU即可，如同PSR和CPU一样，

(3)PSU是累积型的，即只要安装最新的PSU就自动包括以前所有PSU的内容,如安装11.2.0.2.9就包含了11.2.0.2.1至11.2.0.2.8

Oracle推荐的PSU的版本见[ID 756671.1]

Oracle Recommended Patches -- Oracle Database [ID 756671.1]

以下为本次打11.2.0.2.9的操作日志

2.先停掉数据库和监听

[oracle3@svr7-168 patch]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 15-APR-2013 10:59:08

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=svr7-168)(PORT=1522)))

The command completed successfully

[oracle3@svr7-168 patch]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Mon Apr 15 10:59:16 2013

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> SQL>

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

3.下载并解压PSU

[oracle3@svr7-168 patch]$ unzip p14727315_112020_Linux-x86-64_112029.zip

[oracle3@svr7-168 patch]$ cd 14727315

4.检查冲突

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./

Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.1

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.1.1

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0

Central Inventory : /opt/oracle3/oraInventory

from : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.1.1

OUI version : 11.2.0.2.0

OUI location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/oui

Log file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-04-15_11-00-53AM.log

Patch history file: /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

OPatch failed to locate Central Inventory.

Possible causes are:

The Central Inventory is corrupted

The oraInst.loc file specified is not valid.

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" is not executed.

The details are:

Exception occured : OPatch failed to locate Central Inventory.

Possible causes are:

The Central Inventory is corrupted

The oraInst.loc file specified is not valid.

Summary of Conflict Analysis:

There are no patches that can be applied now.

Conflicts/Supersets for each patch are:

OPatch succeeded.

5. 如果Inventory不正常或损坏,重建Inventory

根据上面操作日志显示,Inventory不正常或损坏,我们再重建Inventory再进行相关的操作

这是一个性能测试环境，可能软件是从其它机器上面拷贝过来的，造成了Inventory的损坏或丢失，没关系，我们重建一下就可以了

(1)查看Inventory

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ opatch lsinventory

Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.1

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.1.1

Oracle Home : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0

Central Inventory : /opt/software/oraInventory

from : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.1.1

OUI version : 11.2.0.2.0

OUI location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/oui

Log file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-04-15_11-22-21AM.log

Patch history file: /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

List of Homes on this system:

Inventory load failed... OPatch cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home.

Possible causes are:

Oracle Home dir. path does not exist in Central Inventory

Oracle Home is a symbolic link

Oracle Home inventory is corrupted

LsInventorySession failed: OracleHomeInventory gets null oracleHomeInfo

OPatch failed with error code 73

(2)重建Inventory

修改oraInst.loc为指定的目录

[oracle3@svr7-168 redo]$ vi /etc/oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/opt/software/oracle3/oraInventory

inst_group=dba

下面为11g的创建方式

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ cd /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/oui/bin/

[oracle3@svr7-168 bin]$ ./attachHome.sh

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 10239 MB Passed

The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc

The inventory is located at /opt/software/oracle3/oraInventory

'AttachHome' was successful.

[oracle3@svr7-168 bin]$

10G和之前版本请使用下面方式重建inventory

下面用实际目录替换$ORACLE_HOME

cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin

./runInstaller -silent -attachHome ORACLE_HOME="$ORACLE_HOME" ORACLE_HOME_NAME="Ora10gHome"

(3)再次显示，发现已经正常

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ opatch lsinventory

Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.1

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.1.1

Oracle Home : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0

Central Inventory : /opt/software/oracle3/oraInventory

from : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.1.1

OUI version : 11.2.0.2.0

OUI location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/oui

Log file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-04-15_11-30-01AM.log

Patch history file: /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2013-04-15_11-30-01AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.2.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

6.再次验证并apply

(1)验证冲突,日志显示opatch版本太低

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ opatch apply

Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.1

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.1.1

Oracle Home : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0

Central Inventory : /opt/software/oracle3/oraInventory

from : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.1.1

OUI version : 11.2.0.2.0

OUI location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/oui

Log file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-04-15_11-30-40AM.log

Patch history file: /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Failed to load the patch object. Possible causes are:

The specified path is not an interim Patch shiphome

Meta-data files are missing from the patch area

Patch location = /home/oracle3/patch/14727315

Details = PatchObject constructor: Input file "/home/oracle3/patch/14727315/etc/config/actions" or "/home/oracle3/patch/14727315/etc/config/inventory" does not exist.

ApplySession failed: PatchObject constructor: Input file "/home/oracle3/patch/14727315/etc/config/actions" or "/home/oracle3/patch/14727315/etc/config/inventory" does not exist.

System intact, OPatch will not attempt to restore the system

OPatch failed with error code 73

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$

(2)metalink上面下载最新的Opatch,见patch p6880880,选择相关的版本并下载,

下载后解压至$ORACLE_HOME中

[oracle3@svr7-168 patch]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

[oracle3@svr7-168 patch]$ mv OPatch/ $ORACLE_HOME/

7.再次应用PSU

apply前最好检查一下冲突,检查冲突的日志没有拷贝下来

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4

Oracle Home : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0

Central Inventory : /opt/software/oracle3/oraInventory

from : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4

OUI version : 11.2.0.2.0

Log file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-04-15_11-57-33AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 13696224 13923804 14275621 14727315

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying sub-patch '13696224' to OH '/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.cman, 11.2.0.2.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.3...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.plugin.db.main.repository, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.2.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '13923804' to OH '/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.2.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '14275621' to OH '/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.network.client, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.2.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '14727315' to OH '/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.2.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.3...

Verifying the update...

Make failed to invoke "/usr/bin/make -f ins_net_client.mk client_sharedlib ORACLE_HOME=/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0"....'genclntsh: genclntsh: Could not locate /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/network/admin/shrept.lst

make: *** [client_sharedlib] Error 1

Make failed to invoke "/usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk client_sharedlib ORACLE_HOME=/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0"....'genclntsh: genclntsh: Could not locate /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/network/admin/shrept.lst

make: *** [client_sharedlib] Error 1

OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.

Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.

Stderr output:

ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2158: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

/opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2158: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

The following make actions have failed :

Re-link fails on target "client_sharedlib".

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

User Responded with: Y

Composite patch 14727315 successfully applied.

OPatch Session completed with warnings.

Log file location: /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-04-15_11-57-33AM_1.log

OPatch completed with warnings.

上面补丁已经打成功，现在需要更新相关系统视图

[oracle3@svr7-168 14727315]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL> startup

SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply

SQL> quit

8.查看相关的补丁和PSU情况

[oracle3@svr7-168 10220118]$ opatch lsinventory

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4

Oracle Home : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0

Central Inventory : /opt/software/oracle3/oraInventory

from : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4

OUI version : 11.2.0.2.0

Log file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-04-15_13-21-28PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/software/oracle3/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2013-04-15_13-21-28PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.2.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch 10220118 : applied on Mon Apr 15 13:18:11 CST 2013

Unique Patch ID: 15991767

Created on 19 Feb 2013, 02:57:52 hrs PST8PDT

Bugs fixed:

10220118

This patch overlays patches:

14727315

This patch needs patches:

14727315

as prerequisites

Patch 14727315 : applied on Mon Apr 15 12:04:17 CST 2013

Unique Patch ID: 15682618

Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.2.9 (14727315)"

Created on 3 Jan 2013, 02:38:30 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch 14275621; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.2.8 (14275621)"

Sub-patch 13923804; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.2.7 (13923804)"

Sub-patch 13696224; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.2.6 (13696224)"

Bugs fixed:

13080778, 10114837, 10373381, 14461358, 10035737, 12737666, 11065646

13769501, 12639234, 12586495, 10630870, 12880299, 9715581, 10218814

9860769, 10332111, 15896431, 14263036, 10367188, 12830339, 14263073

9651350, 12586489, 11683713, 14107388, 10097711, 12950644, 10113990

12370722, 12586491, 12899768, 15896427, 9414040, 14613900, 9373370

11724916, 13769503, 9578670, 10285022, 10399808, 11877623, 10248523

12586493, 9972680, 10092858, 12546006, 12797765, 12586487, 13769509

11830777, 10055063, 10648873, 10419984, 10077191, 11063191, 10220033

11858315, 11061775, 9478199, 12649442, 12326708, 11708510, 10127360

11734067, 10396041, 10190642, 13737746, 10396874, 10233732, 10209232

12595561, 9956835, 11666137, 10061015, 9672816, 11695416, 9744252

10620808, 9858539, 11694127, 11894889, 9382956, 10204358, 12713993

10080579, 12764337, 11738259, 10084145, 10363186, 12670165, 10324294

14107384, 10158493, 10155605, 10013177, 13343424, 11686968, 10013431

14546575, 12586496, 11674485, 13476583, 9877980, 10126822, 10284570

10329146, 10326338, 15896429, 11064851, 11063821, 12655433, 10314582

10051315, 12326246, 10332589, 13467683, 10368698, 12586486, 9724970

13769507, 11815753, 9905049, 10053725, 12834027, 10229886, 9869287

9735237, 9896536, 12846268, 9912965, 12794305, 10022980, 14546673

13503598, 11695285, 12595730, 13399435, 13343244, 14023636, 12371955

12633340, 13257247, 10039731, 11674898, 13769505, 9824435, 6892311

11841309, 10031806, 12894807, 11076894, 10170431, 12748240, 9965655

12323180, 12531263, 10219583, 12417369, 12419331, 9539440, 10622001

14107385, 10227288, 11867127, 10258337, 11814891, 10228393, 10621169

9847634, 8547978, 15896435, 10159846, 10142857, 10187168, 10269503

10395345, 12596444, 9564886, 10373013, 11785938, 10213073, 11827088

10302581, 12569482, 10278372, 14546638, 9795214, 12397410, 9707965

9443361, 10210507, 10126094, 10073683, 10172453, 11811073, 10230571

12419321, 12656535, 10312847, 9943960, 10052141, 12408350, 13250244

9903826, 12409916, 11056082, 10026601, 12420002, 8685446, 8223165

9401552, 12780098, 10094823, 11716621, 12589039, 14390377, 10228151

10623249, 10356513, 12345717, 11057263, 11856395, 11775474, 11670161

15896433, 11924400, 14841437, 10094201, 10378005, 10115630, 9835264

10422126, 10021111, 14258925, 11818335, 10281887, 11707302, 10140809

10317487, 12586488, 10322959, 9727147, 10151017, 13386082, 11706168

10245086, 14469008, 10205230, 10158965, 11937253, 11733179, 9829397

10278773, 14107387, 11882425, 10419629, 12586494, 12337012, 12848798

10388660, 9788588, 10239480, 6523037, 10417716, 9842573, 12879027

11883472, 12586492, 10200404, 10232083, 12685431, 9881076, 14275621

10157402, 9709292, 11830778, 14461357, 10207092, 12586490, 11800170

9683047, 12391602, 14262913, 10417216, 10635701, 9869401, 10157249

10131867, 13632725, 9970255, 14683459, 13468884, 15896428, 11830776

10633840, 12976376, 11695333, 10200390, 10142909, 13326736, 10237773

12366627, 7312717, 10019218, 11664046, 9233544, 12569737, 14107389

13001379, 13099577, 10222719, 9873405, 11834448, 9819805, 11872103

10165083, 13769502, 10193846, 10285394, 11715084, 12827726, 9375300

14040433, 11723722, 10264696, 10264680, 13769508, 11842991, 12845115

14473913, 9436324, 10358019, 10089333, 14741727, 14038791, 13550185

10175192, 8672862, 10207551, 9956713, 12639177, 11853815, 14461356

10180307, 10048701, 12828071, 10079168, 12423475, 13923804, 9771278

10356782, 14127510, 13769506, 10229719, 12340939, 9966609, 11651810

14035825, 9078442, 10137324, 13769504, 10219576, 12378147, 10217802

10142788, 10129643, 12400751, 12539000, 11724984, 9735282, 10040921

9591812, 9906422, 9746210, 12917230, 9770451, 10021022, 12846269

10110863, 12579349, 11067567, 10411618, 11699057, 10425676, 13916709

12635537, 14076523, 11707699, 9895207, 11890804, 10299224, 10018789

14205448, 9926929, 11800854, 11866952, 14467061, 10384285, 10636231

11069199, 11689702, 14624146, 10427260, 10324526, 13696224, 12543639

11690639, 9285259, 10284838, 10082277, 9952554, 9470768, 15896430

11785390, 10310299, 10412247, 12313857, 12431716, 14107386, 10102506

10238786, 10132870, 10247152, 9953542, 14727315, 9572787, 15896434

11800959, 13769510, 10052956, 12374212, 10040531, 15896432, 9681133

10190172, 11878443, 10040035, 12620422, 10171273, 11893621, 10249791

11788856, 11664719, 9748749, 13554409, 11889177

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

9.启动监听

[oracle3@svr7-168 10220118]$ lsnrctl start

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/21605631/viewspace-758498/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/21605631/viewspace-758498/

cuge240620

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