libqrencode生成二维码并保存成bmp图片打开失败问题解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-06 14:18:58 发布

Mr Cui

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-06 14:18:58 发布

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分类专栏： android c++ 文章标签： libqrencode生成二维码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cui130/article/details/103084665

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c++ 使用qrencode库生成二维码的方法如下：

#include "qrencode.h"
#define QT_OUT_FILE     "/root/Application/QRBMP/qrpay.bmp"
// Prescaler (number of pixels in bmp file for each QRCode pixel, on each dimension)
#define OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER    4       
// Color of bmp pixels  
#define PIXEL_COLOR_R               0xff        
#define PIXEL_COLOR_G               0
#define PIXEL_COLOR_B               0
#define BI_RGB                      0L

typedef struct
{
    unsigned short bfType;
    unsigned long  bfSize;
    unsigned short bfReserved1;
    unsigned short bfReserved2;
    unsigned long bfOffBits;
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;

typedef struct
{
    unsigned long biSize;
    signed long biWidth;
    signed long biHeight;
    unsigned short biPlanes;
    unsigned short biBitCount;
    unsigned long biCompression;
    unsigned long biSizeImage;
    signed long biXPelsPerMeter;
    signed long biYPelsPerMeter;
    unsigned long biClrUsed;
    unsigned long biClrImportant;
} BITMAPINFOHEADER;


int Save_QEImage(char* szSourceSring)
{
    unsigned int unWidth, x, y, l, n, unWidthAdjusted, unDataBytes;
    unsigned char* pRGBData, *pSourceData, *pDestData;
    QRcode* pQRC;
    FILE* f;

    // Compute QRCode
    if  (pQRC = QRcode_encodeString(szSourceSring, 0, QR_ECLEVEL_H, QR_MODE_8, 1))
    {
        //矩阵的维数
        unWidth = pQRC->width;
        unWidthAdjusted = unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER * 3;
        //每一个维度占的像素的个数（8），每个像素3个字节
        if (unWidthAdjusted % 4)
        {
            unWidthAdjusted = (unWidthAdjusted / 4 + 1) * 4;
        }
        unDataBytes = unWidthAdjusted * unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;

        // Allocate pixels buffer
        if (!(pRGBData = (unsigned char*)malloc(unDataBytes)))
        {
            printf("Out of memory");
            return 1;
        }

        // Preset to white
        memset(pRGBData, 0xff, unDataBytes);

        // Prepare bmp headers
        BITMAPFILEHEADER kFileHeader;
        kFileHeader.bfType = 0x4d42;  // "BM"
        kFileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + unDataBytes;
        kFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
        kFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
        kFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

        BITMAPINFOHEADER kInfoHeader;
        kInfoHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
        kInfoHeader.biWidth = unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;
        kInfoHeader.biHeight = -((int)unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER);
        kInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
        kInfoHeader.biBitCount = 24;
        kInfoHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
        kInfoHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;

        // Convert QrCode bits to bmp pixels
        pSourceData = pQRC->data;
        for (y = 0; y < unWidth; y++)
        {
            pDestData = pRGBData + unWidthAdjusted * y * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;
            for (x = 0; x < unWidth; x++)
            {
                if (*pSourceData & 1)
                {
                    for (l = 0; l < OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER; l++)
                    {
                        for (n = 0; n < OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER; n++)
                        {
                            *(pDestData + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = PIXEL_COLOR_B;
                            *(pDestData + 1 + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = PIXEL_COLOR_G;
                            *(pDestData + 2 + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = PIXEL_COLOR_R;
                        }
                    }
                }
                pDestData += 3 * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;
                pSourceData++;
            }
        }

        // Output the bmp file
        //f = fopen(QT_OUT_FILE,"wb");
        f = fopen(QT_OUT_FILE,"ab++");
        if (f != NULL)
        {
            fwrite(&kFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, f);
            fwrite(&kInfoHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, f);
            fwrite(pRGBData, sizeof(unsigned char), unDataBytes, f);

            fclose(f);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Unable to open file\n");
            return 1;
        }

        // Free data
        free(pRGBData);
        QRcode_free(pQRC);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("NULL returned");
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

最开始BITMAPFILEHEADER和BITMAPINFOHEADER是引用的window.h里的，二维码生成的图片是可以打开的，由于Android和ios没有这个window库所以手动定义了，然后生成的二维码就打不开了，找了很久的问题，才发现一篇类似博客的细节需要指定BITMAPFILEHEADER和BITMAPINFOHEADER2字节对齐，修改后如下:

#include "qrencode.h"
#define QT_OUT_FILE     "/root/Application/QRBMP/qrpay.bmp"
// Prescaler (number of pixels in bmp file for each QRCode pixel, on each dimension)
#define OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER    4       
// Color of bmp pixels  
#define PIXEL_COLOR_R               0xff        
#define PIXEL_COLOR_G               0
#define PIXEL_COLOR_B               0
#define BI_RGB                      0L


#pragma pack(push, 2) //2字节对齐，不然会出问题
typedef struct
{
    unsigned short bfType;
    unsigned long  bfSize;
    unsigned short bfReserved1;
    unsigned short bfReserved2;
    unsigned long bfOffBits;
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;

typedef struct
{
    unsigned long biSize;
    signed long biWidth;
    signed long biHeight;
    unsigned short biPlanes;
    unsigned short biBitCount;
    unsigned long biCompression;
    unsigned long biSizeImage;
    signed long biXPelsPerMeter;
    signed long biYPelsPerMeter;
    unsigned long biClrUsed;
    unsigned long biClrImportant;
} BITMAPINFOHEADER;
#pragma pack(pop)


int Save_QEImage(char* szSourceSring)
{
    unsigned int unWidth, x, y, l, n, unWidthAdjusted, unDataBytes;
    unsigned char* pRGBData, *pSourceData, *pDestData;
    QRcode* pQRC;
    FILE* f;

    // Compute QRCode
    if  (pQRC = QRcode_encodeString(szSourceSring, 0, QR_ECLEVEL_H, QR_MODE_8, 1))
    {
        //矩阵的维数
        unWidth = pQRC->width;
        unWidthAdjusted = unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER * 3;
        //每一个维度占的像素的个数（8），每个像素3个字节
        if (unWidthAdjusted % 4)
        {
            unWidthAdjusted = (unWidthAdjusted / 4 + 1) * 4;
        }
        unDataBytes = unWidthAdjusted * unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;

        // Allocate pixels buffer
        if (!(pRGBData = (unsigned char*)malloc(unDataBytes)))
        {
            printf("Out of memory");
            return 1;
        }

        // Preset to white
        memset(pRGBData, 0xff, unDataBytes);

        // Prepare bmp headers
        BITMAPFILEHEADER kFileHeader;
        kFileHeader.bfType = 0x4d42;  // "BM"
        kFileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + unDataBytes;
        kFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
        kFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
        kFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

        BITMAPINFOHEADER kInfoHeader;
        kInfoHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
        kInfoHeader.biWidth = unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;
        kInfoHeader.biHeight = -((int)unWidth * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER);
        kInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
        kInfoHeader.biBitCount = 24;
        kInfoHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
        kInfoHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
        kInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;

        // Convert QrCode bits to bmp pixels
        pSourceData = pQRC->data;
        for (y = 0; y < unWidth; y++)
        {
            pDestData = pRGBData + unWidthAdjusted * y * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;
            for (x = 0; x < unWidth; x++)
            {
                if (*pSourceData & 1)
                {
                    for (l = 0; l < OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER; l++)
                    {
                        for (n = 0; n < OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER; n++)
                        {
                            *(pDestData + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = PIXEL_COLOR_B;
                            *(pDestData + 1 + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = PIXEL_COLOR_G;
                            *(pDestData + 2 + n * 3 + unWidthAdjusted * l) = PIXEL_COLOR_R;
                        }
                    }
                }
                pDestData += 3 * OUT_FILE_PIXEL_PRESCALER;
                pSourceData++;
            }
        }

        // Output the bmp file
        //f = fopen(QT_OUT_FILE,"wb");
        f = fopen(QT_OUT_FILE,"ab++");
        if (f != NULL)
        {
            fwrite(&kFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, f);
            fwrite(&kInfoHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, f);
            fwrite(pRGBData, sizeof(unsigned char), unDataBytes, f);

            fclose(f);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Unable to open file\n");
            return 1;
        }

        // Free data
        free(pRGBData);
        QRcode_free(pQRC);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("NULL returned");
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}