RAC 11.2.0.3 ASM管理 （一） 参数

1，查看当前的asm磁盘组
SQL> show parameter asm_diskgroups

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
asm_diskgroups                       string      DATA, ARCH

2，asm_diskstring限制ASM扫描的磁盘。在安装grid软件时默认的目录为 ASM_DISKSTRING= ‘/dev/raw/ * ’
* 号为通配符，表示/dev/raw/下所有的磁盘设备。如果只包含其中的部分磁盘设备可以用以下格式限定：
ASM_DISKSTRING=‘/dev/asm-diskb,/dev/asm-diskc,/dev/asm-diskd'

可以通过以下命令来更改
grid@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/asm-disk*';

System altered.

SQL> select name,path from v$asm_disk;

NAME                           PATH
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
                               /dev/asm-diski
                               /dev/asm-diskd
                               /dev/asm-diskb
                               /dev/asm-diskc
                               /dev/asm-diskf
                               /dev/asm-diskg
                               /dev/asm-diske
                               /dev/asm-diskh

[grid@node1 ~]$ ls -l /dev/asm-disk*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  16 Jul 15 00:09 /dev/asm-diskb
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  32 Jul 14 15:21 /dev/asm-diskc
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  48 Jul 15 00:09 /dev/asm-diskd
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  64 Jul 15 00:09 /dev/asm-diske
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  80 Jul 15 00:09 /dev/asm-diskf
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  96 Jul 15 00:08 /dev/asm-diskg
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 112 Jul 15 00:09 /dev/asm-diskh
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 128 Jul 15 00:05 /dev/asm-diski

ASM_DISKSTRING默认参数为空字符串
SQL> show parameter asm_diskstring

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
asm_diskstring                       string


如果使用了ASMLib，ASM_DISKSTRING通常的设定为
ASM_DISKSTRING=‘ORCL:* ‘

3，ASM的诊断目录
[grid@node2 ~]$ adrci

ADRCI: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Jul 15 00:23:31 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

ADR base = "/g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/log"
adrci> show homes
ADR Homes:
diag/asmcmd/user_root/node2
diag/tnslsnr/node2/listener
diag/tnslsnr/node2/listener_scan1
diag/asm/+asm/+ASM2

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