3.IO反序列化(文件读操作)

反序列化:

从文件中读取(read)对象的过程 ObjectInputStream

---

步骤:

• 1.属性类中:implements Serializable接口
• 2.private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
• 3.创建serialVersionUID的构造器
• 4.主类中:数组转为集合Arrays.asList(数组名)

---

例子:

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
	//用于区分所属类型
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String no;
	private String name;
	public String getNo() {
		return no;
	}
	public void setNo(String no) {
		this.no = no;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}
}

主类:

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author CC
 * 反序列化 从文件中读取对象的过程 ObjectInputStream
 */
public class Demo3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//反序列化,数组转为集合
		FileInputStream fis=null;
		ObjectInputStream ois=null;
		try {
			fis=new FileInputStream("e:\\stu.qf");
			ois=new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			Student[] aryStu=(Student[])ois.readObject();
			//把数组转换成集合
			List<Student> listStu=Arrays.asList(aryStu);
			//遍历集合
			for(Student s: listStu){
				System.out.println(s.getNo()+"\t"+s.getName());
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}