bazel 学习（1）

从一个BUILD 文件学习：

package(default_visibility = ["//:internal"])

load("@subpar//:subpar.bzl", "par_binary")

py_library(
    name = "a",
    srcs = ["a.py"],
)

filegroup(
    name = "b",
    srcs = ["b.txt"],
)

py_test(
    name = "c",
    srcs = ["c.py"],
    data = [":b"],
    deps = [":a"],
)

par_binary(
    name = "d",
    srcs = ["d.py"],
    deps = [":a"],
)

1. package(default_visibility = ["//:internal”]) # 每个project下有WORKSPACE，每个project又包含多个package，定义package的visibility

#或者在每个target 里定义visibility：
cc_binary(
   name=“foo”,
   srcs=[foo.cc],
   visibility=[//visibility:public]，
   #visibility=["//visibility:private”]， # 只有package内部可以用
   #visibility=["//some/package:__pkg__”】，#只有在some/package 中可以用，也可以些多个["//some/package:__pkg__”，"//some1/package:__pkg__”】
)
...

2. load("@subpar//:subpar.bzl", "par_binary”)

Bazel 的扩展代码写在 .bzl 文件里，通过load（） 函数在WORKSPACE或BUILD文件中调用；
.bzel 是Skylark语言写的，是一种类python语言（https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/language.html）。

load(label, symbols…) 会执行@subpar//:subpar.bzl 模块，加载par_binary
load("//path/to/rules:my_defs.bzl", BUILD_DEF_COMPILER_FLAGS="COMPILER_FLAGS", "LINKER_FLAGS”) #也可以一次加载多个 

 

3.py_library/ filegroup/ py_test /par_binary

    py_library/ filegroup/ py_test bazel 中定义的rules, par_binary 是在subpar 中定义的rule

    name：target 的名字

    srcs： 生成target的代码

    deps： 生成target的依赖   

    data:  生成target 需要的数据

A py_binary is an executable Python program consisting of a collection of .py source files (possibly belonging to other py_library rules), a *.runfiles directory tree containing all the code and data needed by the program at run-time, and a stub script that starts up the program with the correct initial environment and data.

A py_library generates library  

A py_test() rule compiles a test. A test is a binary wrapper around some test code.