ORA-00494 enqueue [CF] held for too long故障分析处理

今天接应用人员电话反应，一套备份数据库在加完表空间后出现异常，现象是数据库能查询，但是update很慢。


故障处理详细：
1、查看alert日志如下：
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 16541 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 16541 mem# 0: +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.262.792077131
  Current log# 1 seq# 16541 mem# 1: +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.263.792077153
Fri Sep 12 09:52:51 2014
Archived Log entry 3480 added for thread 1 sequence 16540 ID 0x10fd7185 dest 1:
Fri Sep 12 09:59:08 2014
alter tablespace ALARM_DATA_TBS add datafile '+DATA' size 10g autoextend off
Fri Sep 12 10:01:11 2014
Completed: alter tablespace ALARM_DATA_TBS add datafile '+DATA' size 10g autoextend off
Fri Sep 12 10:06:17 2014
alter tablespace ALARM_DATA_TBS add datafile '+DATA' size 10g autoextend off
Fri Sep 12 10:13:44 2014
minact-scn: useg scan erroring out with error e:12751
Fri Sep 12 10:17:50 2014
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb/trace/racdb_m001_18487.trc:
ORA-12751: cpu time or run time policy violation
Fri Sep 12 10:22:46 2014
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb/trace/racdb_ora_17431.trc  (incident=362566):
ORA-00494: 持有入队 [CF] 的时间过长 (超过 900 秒) (由 'inst 1, osid 18462')
Incident details in: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb/incident/incdir_362566/racdb_ora_17431_i362566.trc
Fri Sep 12 10:23:16 2014
Killing enqueue blocker (pid=18462) on resource CF-00000000-00000000 by (pid=17431)
by killing session 2140.29719
Attempt to get Control File Enqueue by USER pid=17431 (mode=X, type=0, timeout=900) is being blocked by inst=1, pid=18462
Please check inst 1's alert log for more information on the blocker including a possible ORA-00494 and related incident logs
Fri Sep 12 10:23:57 2014
minact-scn: useg scan erroring out with err