Linux新加盘识别并分区

 添加硬盘并查看

# echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 1 0" >/proc/scsi/scsi
# fdisk -l

删除硬盘并查看
# echo "scsi remove-single-device 0 0 1 0" >/proc/scsi/scsi
# fdisk -l

新加入的硬盘格式化

步骤1:

1. [root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
2. Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
3. Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
4. until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
5. content won't be recoverable.
6. The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1305.
7. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
8. and could in certain setups cause problems with:
9. 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
10. 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
11. (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
12. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
13. Command (m for help): m
14. Command action
15. a toggle a bootable flag
16. b edit bsd disklabel
17. c toggle the dos compatibility flag
18. d delete a partition
19. l list known partition types
20. m print this menu
21. n add a new partition
22. o create a new empty DOS partition table
23. p print the partition table
24. q quit without saving changes
25. s create a new empty Sun disklabel
26. t change a partition's system id
27. u change display/entry units
28. v verify the partition table
29. w write table to disk and exit
30. x extra functionality (experts only)

 步骤2:

1. Command (m for help): n
2. Command action
3. e extended
4. p primary partition (1-4)
5. p
6. Partition number (1-4): 1
7. First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):
8. Using default value 1
9. Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1305, default 1305):
10. Using default value 1305
11. Command (m for help): w
12. The partition table has been altered!
13. Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
14. Syncing disks.

步骤3:

1. [root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l
2. Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
3. 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
4. Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
5. Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
6. /dev/sda1 * 1 1147 9213246 83 Linux
7. /dev/sda2 1148 1305 1269135 82 Linux swap
8. Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
9. 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
10. Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
11. Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
12. /dev/sdb1 1 1305 10482381 5 Extended

步骤4 格式化分区

1. [root@rac1 ~]# mkfs -t ext3 -c /dev/sdb1
2. mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
3. Filesystem label=
4. OS type: Linux
5. Block size=4096 (log=2)
6. Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
7. 1310720 inodes, 2620595 blocks
8. 131029 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
9. First data block=0
10. Maximum filesystem blocks=2684354560
11. 80 block groups
12. 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
13. 16384 inodes per group
14. Superblock backups stored on blocks:
15. 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
16. Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): done
17. Writing inode tables: done
18. Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
19. Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
20. This filesystem will be automatically checked every 25 mounts or
21. 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

步骤5:创建目录然后将该分区加挂到该目录下

1. [root@rac1 /]# mkdir /u01
2. [root@rac1 /]# mount /dev/sdb1 /u01

步骤6:修改/etc/fstab文件添加如下记录使系统每次重启后都能自动加载该分区

步骤7:

[root@rac1 /]#vi /etc/fstab
在文件的末尾填加如下内容

/dev/sdb1   /u01  ext3  defaults 1 2

说明:

若新加硬盘的时候选择了创建逻辑盘(即选择了e)的时候,格式话的时候会报如下错误:

mkfs -t ext3 -c /dev/sdb1
Invalid argument passed to ext2 library while setting up superblock.

这是因为我们这里只创建了逻辑盘,没有创建逻辑分区,所以创建完逻辑盘后还需要创建逻辑分区:

[root@hxl oracle]# fdisk /dev/sdb

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 2088.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   l   logical (5 or over)
   p   primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1-2088, default 1): 
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-2088, default 2088): 
Using default value 2088

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@hxl oracle]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1        1000     8032468+  83  Linux
/dev/sda2            1001        1200     1606500   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3            1201        2610    11325825   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 17.1 GB, 17179869184 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2088 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        2088    16771828+   5  Extended
/dev/sdb5               1        2088    16771797   83  Linux
[root@hxl oracle]# mkfs -t ext3 -c /dev/sdb5
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
2097152 inodes, 4192949 blocks
209647 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
128 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000

Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): done                                
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@hxl oracle]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1        1000     8032468+  83  Linux
/dev/sda2            1001        1200     1606500   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3            1201        2610    11325825   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 17.1 GB, 17179869184 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2088 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        2088    16771828+   5  Extended
/dev/sdb5               1        2088    16771797   83  Linux

linux中开机挂载,挂载错了,怎么修改

1。进入Linux单用户模式

　　执行 root# mount -o remount,rw /

　　然后/etc/fstab就可以修改了

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29119577/viewspace-1279556/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29119577/viewspace-1279556/