聊天界面

1.运行效果图

2.核心代码

1.activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#d8e0e8"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.chatinterface.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/msg_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="#0000" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="Type something here"
            android:maxLines="2" />
        <requestFocus />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="send" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.msg_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="@drawable/left" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/left_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:textColor="#fff" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:background="@drawable/right" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/right_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity.java

package com.example.chatinterface;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView msgListView;
	private EditText inputText;
	private Button send;
	private MsgAdapter adapter;
	private List<Msg>msgList=new ArrayList<Msg>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initMsgs();
        adapter=new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.msg_item,msgList);
        inputText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
        send=(Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        msgListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.msg_list_view);
        msgListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
        	public void onClick(View v){
        		String content=inputText.getText().toString();
        		if(!"".equals(content)){
        			Msg msg=new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SEND);
        			msgList.add(msg);
        			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        			msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());
        			inputText.setText("");
        		}
        	}
        });
    }
    private void initMsgs(){
    	Msg msg1=new Msg("Hello guy.",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
    	msgList.add(msg1);
    	Msg msg2=new Msg("Hello.Who is that?",Msg.TYPE_SEND);
    	msgList.add(msg2);
    	Msg msg3=new Msg("This is Tom.Nice talking to you.",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
    	msgList.add(msg3);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

4.Msg.java

package com.example.chatinterface;

public class Msg {
	public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;
	public static final int TYPE_SEND = 1;
	private String content;
	private int type;

	public Msg(String content, int type) {
		this.content = content;
		this.type = type;

	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}

}

5.MsgAdapter.java

package com.example.chatinterface;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg>{
	private int resourceId;
	public MsgAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<Msg>objects){
		super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
		resourceId=textViewResourceId;
	}
	public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent){
		Msg msg=getItem(position);
		View view;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if(convertView==null){
			view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.leftLayout=(LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
			viewHolder.rightLayout=(LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
			viewHolder.leftMsg=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
			viewHolder.rightMsg=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		}else{
			view=convertView;
			viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
		}
		if(msg.getType()==Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED){
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		}else if(msg.getType()==Msg.TYPE_SEND){
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			
			viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		}
		return view;
	}
	class ViewHolder{
		LinearLayout leftLayout;
		LinearLayout rightLayout;
		TextView leftMsg;
		TextView rightMsg;
		
	}

}

3.运行中出现的问题

对函数调用的不熟悉，使编写程序中出现许多问题。