精美的聊天布局

一、运行效果图

 

二、核心代码

1.MainActivity代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView msgListView;
	private EditText inputText;
	private Button send;
	private MsgAdapter adapter;
	private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<Msg>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initMsgs();
		// 初始化数据吗信息
		adapter = new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.msg_item,msgList);
		inputText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.input_text);
		send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
		msgListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.msg_list_view);
		msgListView.setAdapter(adapter);
		send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
			String content = inputText.getText().toString();
				if (!"".equals(content)) {
					Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SENT);
					msgList.add(msg);
					adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
					// 当有新消息时，刷新ListView中的显示
					msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());
					// 将ListView定位到最后一行
					inputText.setText("");
					// 清空输入框中的内容
				}

			}
		});
	}
private void initMsgs(){
	Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello guy.",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
	msgList.add(msg1);
	Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello.Who is that?",Msg.TYPE_SENT);
	msgList.add(msg2);
	Msg msg3 = new Msg("This is Tom.Nice talking to you.",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
	msgList.add(msg3);
}
}

2.Msg代码：

public class Msg {
	public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;
	public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;
	private String content;
	private int type;

	public Msg(String content, int type) {
		this.content = content;
		this.type = type;

	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}

}

3.MsgAdapter代码：

public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg> {

	private int resourceId;

	public MsgAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Msg> objects) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}

	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Msg msg = getItem(position);
		View view;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.leftLayout = (LinearLayout) view
					.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
			viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout) view
					.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
			viewHolder.leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
			viewHolder.rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
		}
		if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED) {
			// 如果是收到的消息，则显示在左边的消息布局，将右边的消息布局隐藏
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(view.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(view.GONE);
			viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		} else if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SENT) {
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		}
		return view;
	}

	class ViewHolder {
		LinearLayout leftLayout;
		LinearLayout rightLayout;
		TextView leftMsg;
		TextView rightMsg;
	}
}

4.activity_main代码：

<ListView
        android:id="@+id/msg_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="#0000" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/content"
            android:maxLines="2" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Send" />
    </LinearLayout>

5.msg_item代码：

<ListView
        android:id="@+id/msg_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="#0000" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/content"
            android:maxLines="2" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Send" />
    </LinearLayout>

 

三、遇到的问题

      1. 对话框不能跟着输入字符的多少改变大小，不是很灵活。

      2. 消息的收发不能搞错位置。