文件的读取

C语言：

FILE *fl = fopen(const char* filename, const char* mode); // mode: r(读), w(写), a(写入文件末尾)；ab, rb, wb; r+, w+, a+;rb+, wb+, ab+;

fread(void *buf,  size_t size, size_t num, FILE *fl)

fwrite(void *buf,  size_t size, size_t num, FILE *fl);

fseek(FILE *fl, long offset, int argn);argn:SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END, SEEK_SET;

ftell(FILE *fl);获取文件当前点到起始点的字节数；

以文本格式写入的文件，只能用文本模式读；

如果需要将int的数据在记事本打开文件的时候以数字显示，需要调用itoa(int a, char *buf, int style)转换为字符串， 在write入文件。

C++语言：

fstream file;

file.open(const char *filename, int mode, int access); ios::app, ios::in, ios::out; ios::binary, ios::trunc:

file << data;

file >> data;

file.read(const char *buf, int num);

file.write(const char *buf, int num);

file.eof():文件打到末尾。

in.seekg(streamoff offset, seek_dir origin);

out.seekg(streamoff offset, seek_dir origin); ios::cur, ios::end, ios::beg

Platform SDK:

打开写文件：

HANDLE hfile = CreateFile("5.txt", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_NEW,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

打开读文件：

hfile = CreateFile("5.txt", GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

DWORD len;

WriteFile(hfile, "zao_shang_hao", strlen("zao_shang_hao"),
&dwlenl, NULL);

ReadFile(hfile, pBuf, 100,
&dwlenl, NULL);

CloseHandle(hfile);

HANDLE CreateFile(
 LPCTSTR lpFileName,    // 指向文件名的指针 
 DWORD dwDesiredAccess,    // 访问模式（写 / 读） 
 DWORD dwShareMode,    // 共享模式 
 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, // 指向安全属性的指针 
 DWORD dwCreationDisposition,   // 如何创建 
 DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes,   // 文件属性 
 HANDLE hTemplateFile    // 用于复制文件句柄 
);

MFC :

读文件：

	CFileDialog flDlg(TRUE);
	flDlg.m_ofn.lpstrTitle = "文件对话框";
	flDlg.m_ofn.lpstrFilter = "txt file(*.txt)\0*.txt\0all file(*.*)\0*.*\0\0";
	flDlg.m_ofn.lpstrDefExt = "txt";
	if (IDOK == flDlg.DoModal())
	{
		CFile file(flDlg.GetFileName(), CFile::modeRead);
		DWORD len = file.GetLength();
		char *pbuf = new char[len+1];
		file.Read(pbuf, len);
		pbuf[len] = 0;
		MessageBox(pbuf);
		file.Close();
	}

CFile 与 CArchive 联合实现 C++ fstream的功能

CArchive ar(&file, CArchive::load)------>ar >> data;

CArchive ar(&file, CArchive::stor)------>ar << data;

写文件：

	CFileDialog flDlg(FALSE);
	flDlg.m_ofn.lpstrTitle = "文件对话框";
	flDlg.m_ofn.lpstrFilter = "txt file(*.txt)\0*.txt\0all file(*.*)\0*.*\0\0";
	flDlg.m_ofn.lpstrDefExt = "txt";
	if (IDOK == flDlg.DoModal())
	{
		CFile file(flDlg.GetFileName(), CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite);
		file.Write("zao_shang_hao_ma", strlen("zao_shang_hao_ma"));
		file.Close();
	}

读写注册表：

写注册表：RegCreateKey--->RegSetValue、RegSetvalueEx(设置其他类型数据)----->RegCloseKey。

	HKEY hKey; 
	DWORD age = 30;
	RegCreateKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\http://blog.csdn.net/cuijian2B\\admin", &hKey);
	RegSetValue(hKey, NULL, REG_SZ, "zhangsan", strlen("zhangsan"));
	RegSetValueEx(hKey, "age", 0, REG_DWORD, (CONST BYTE*)&age, 4);
	RegCloseKey(hKey);

读注册表：RegOpenKey------>RegQueryValue、RegQueryValueEx；

	HKEY hKey;
	DWORD type;
	DWORD value;
	DWORD age;
	RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 
				"Software\\http://blog.csdn.net/cuijian2B\\admin", &hKey);
	LONG lvalue;
	RegQueryValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\http://blog.csdn.net/cuijian2B\\admin",
						NULL, &lvalue);
	char *pBuf = new char[lvalue];
	RegQueryValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\http://blog.csdn.net/cuijian2B\\admin",
				pBuf, &lvalue);
	RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "age", 0, &type, (LPBYTE)&age, &value);
	CString str;
	str.Format("age=%d", age);
	MessageBox(pBuf + str);