C#在无参构造器中初始化成员变量

using System;

#region
/*
/// <summary>
/// 类定义
/// </summary>
class Person
{
    //成员变量
    int name;   
    int height;

    //成员方法
    void eat()
    {
            
    }

}

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Person baby = new Person();     //对象
        baby.name = 
        Person YaoMin = new Person();   //对象
    }
}
*/
#endregion

class A
{
    //1.如果直接在这里初始化，那么每一个构造函数在编译的时候都会有相应的初始化代码
    public int i = 100;
    public string s = "stone";

    public A()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("constructor");
    }


    //2.如果成员变量在无参构造函数中初始化，然后在有参构造函数中调用无参构造函数，这样有参构造函数中就不会重复初始化成员变量了

    public int i;
    public string s;

    public A()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("constructor");
        i = 100;
        s = "stone";
    }

    public A(int i):this()
    {
        this.i = i;
    }

    public A(string s):this()
    {
        this.s = s;
    }

    public A(int i, string s):this()
    {
        this.i = i;
        this.s = s;
    }
}

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        //A a = new A();
        //Console.WriteLine("i="+a.i);
        //Console.WriteLine("s="+a.s);

        A a = new A();
        Console.WriteLine("first constructor");
        Console.WriteLine(a.i);
        Console.WriteLine(a.s);
        Console.WriteLine();

        A a1 = new A(1);
        Console.WriteLine("second constructor");
        Console.WriteLine(a1.i);
        Console.WriteLine(a1.s);
        Console.WriteLine();

        A a2 = new A("I am third constructor");
        Console.WriteLine("third constructor");
        Console.WriteLine(a2.i);
        Console.WriteLine(a2.s);
        Console.WriteLine();

        A a3 = new A(3, "I am the forth constructor");
        Console.WriteLine("Forth constructor");
        Console.WriteLine(a3.i);
        Console.WriteLine(a3.s);
    }
}