socket ntop pton两个函数的使用

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
        int domain, s;
        char str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

        if (argc != 3) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s {i4|i6|<num>} string\n", argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        domain = (strcmp(argv[1], "i4") == 0) ? AF_INET :
                 (strcmp(argv[1], "i6") == 0) ? AF_INET6 : atoi(argv[1]);

        s = inet_pton(domain, argv[2], buf);
        if (s <= 0) {
                if (s == 0)
                        fprintf(stderr, "Not in presentation format");
                else
                        perror("inet_pton");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        if (inet_ntop(domain, buf, str, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL) {
                perror("inet_ntop");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        printf("%s\n", str);

        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}