试问用DES加密解密是否安全

      数据加密现在有很多方式，现在在思考系统中是采用不可逆加密还是采用可逆加密？是采用MD5加密还是采用DES加密？

下面给出一个例子：采用md5加密：

  加密字符串是：admin

  密文是：21232F297A57A5A743894A0E4A801FC3 

但是复制密文在百度中随便搜索MD5解密，然后输入进行就显示解密后内容为：admin

采用DES加密：

因为DES解密是可以根据传入的Key值，然后产生一个密文

比如参考代码：

/**
 * DescKey.java
 * 版权所有(C) 2012 
 * 创建:cuiran 2012-05-21 10:32:16
 */
package com.wpn.web.util;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;


/**
 * DES 加密
 * @author cuiran
 * @version TODO
 */
public class DescKey {

	Key key;

	public DescKey(String str) {
		setKey(str);// 生成密匙
	}

	public DescKey() {
		setKey("bjwpn");
	}

	/**
	 * 根据参数生成KEY
	 */
	public void setKey(String strKey) {
		try {
			KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
			_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
			this.key = _generator.generateKey();
			_generator = null;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(
					"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
	 */
	public  String getEncString(String strMing) {
		byte[] byteMi = null;
		byte[] byteMing = null;
		String strMi = "";
		BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
		try {
			byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");
			byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);
			strMi = base64en.encode(byteMi);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(
					"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);
		} finally {
			base64en = null;
			byteMing = null;
			byteMi = null;
		}
		return strMi;
	}

	/**
	 * 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出
	 * 
	 * @param strMi
	 * @return
	 */
	public  String   getDesString(String strMi) {
		BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
		byte[] byteMing = null;
		byte[] byteMi = null;
		String strMing = "";
		try {
			byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
			byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
			strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(
					"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);
		} finally {
			base64De = null;
			byteMing = null;
			byteMi = null;
		}
		return strMing;
	}

	/**
	 * 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
	 * 
	 * @param byteS
	 * @return
	 */
	private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {
		byte[] byteFina = null;
		Cipher cipher;
		try {
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
			byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(
					"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);
		} finally {
			cipher = null;
		}
		return byteFina;
	}

	/**
	 * 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
	 * 
	 * @param byteD
	 * @return
	 */
	private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {
		Cipher cipher;
		byte[] byteFina = null;
		try {
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
			byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(
					"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);
		} finally {
			cipher = null;
		}
		return byteFina;
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		DescKey des = new DescKey();
		// 设置密钥
		 des.setKey("bjwpn");

		String str1 = "admin";
		
		// DES加密
		String str2 = des.getEncString(str1);
		String deStr = des.getDesString(str2);
		System.out.println("密文:" + str2);
		
		String str = deStr;
		// DES解密
		System.out.println("明文:" + str);
	}
}

运行结果为：

密文:sDfSpBoP9+M=
明文:admin

如果复制密文在网上去解密 是无法解密的。

但是目前那种方式更安全呢，期待大家一起讨论，谢谢。