关于对ORTP协议栈的分析(连载。。）

 

首先进行RTP的初始化，函数为ortp_init()，标志位initialized设为TRUE，然后调用一个av_profile_init函数进行profile的初始化包括设置payload的各种类型，在这里就包含了第一个比较重要的结构体就是：

struct _RtpProfile

{

       char *name;

       PayloadType *payload[RTP_PROFILE_MAX_PAYLOADS];

};

然后市ortp_global_stats_reset()函数来对ortp中的全局的统计参数做一个reset。这里出现了第二个重要的结构体就是：

typedef struct rtp_stats

{

       uint64_t packet_sent;

       uint64_t sent;              /* bytes sent */

       uint64_t recv;             /* bytes of payload received and delivered in time to the application */

       uint64_t hw_recv;        /* bytes of payload received */

       uint64_t packet_recv;   /* number of packets received */

       uint64_t unavaillable;    /* packets not availlable when they were queried */

       uint64_t outoftime;              /* number of packets that were received too late */

       uint64_t cum_packet_loss; /* cumulative number of packet lost */

       uint64_t bad;               /* packets that did not appear to be RTP */

       uint64_t discarded;              /* incoming packets discarded because the queue exceeds its max size */

} rtp_stats_t;

最后一个在ortp_init()中调用的是Init_random_number_generator()函数它主要完成一个随即数的初始化工作。至此ortp_init的工作就完成了。

 

接下去是scheduler的初始化这里出现了第三个重要的结构体：

struct _RtpScheduler {

 

       RtpSession *list;       /* list of scheduled sessions*/

       SessionSet       all_sessions;  /* mask of scheduled sessions */

       int           all_max;         /* the highest pos in the all mask */

       SessionSet  r_sessions;            /* mask of sessions that have a recv event */

       int           r_max;

       SessionSet       w_sessions;              /* mask of sessions that have a send event */

       int          w_max;

       SessionSet       e_sessions;       /* mask of session that have error event */

       int           e_max;

       int max_sessions;        /* the number of position in the masks */

  /* GMutex  *unblock_select_mutex; */

       ortp_cond_t   unblock_select_cond;

       ortp_mutex_t    lock;

       ortp_thread_t thread;

       int thread_running;

       struct _RtpTimer *timer;

       uint32_t time_;       /*number of miliseconds elapsed since the start of the thread */

       uint32_t timer_inc;       /* the timer increment in milisec */

};

 

typedef struct _RtpScheduler RtpScheduler;

其中首先调用rtp_scheduler_new()来分配内存然后把结构体的参数清零，再设置自定的初始值和一些互斥锁的参数。至此scheduler_init的内容初始化完成。

日志的初始化是由ortp_set_log_level_mask()函数如果你不想有日志功能那就不需要这一步了。

接下来就是一个很重要的函数就是rtp_session_new这个函数这个函数用来创建一个新的rtp会话。其中最重要的一个结构体就是：

struct _RtpSession

{

       RtpSession *next;     /* next RtpSession, when the session are enqueued by the scheduler */

       int mask_pos;      /* the position in the scheduler mask of RtpSession : do not move this field: it is part of the ABI since the session_set macros use it*/

        struct {

         RtpProfile *profile;

         int pt;

         int ssrc;

         WaitPoint wp;

         int telephone_events_pt;  /* the payload type used for telephony events */

       } snd,rcv;

       int hw_recv_pt; /* recv payload type before jitter buffer */

       int recv_buf_size;

       RtpSignalTable on_ssrc_changed;

       RtpSignalTable on_payload_type_changed;

       RtpSignalTable on_telephone_event_packet;

       RtpSignalTable on_telephone_event;

       RtpSignalTable on_timestamp_jump;

       RtpSignalTable on_network_error;

       RtpSignalTable on_rtcp_bye;

       struct _OList *signal_tables;

       struct _OList *eventqs;

       RtpStream rtp;

       RtcpStream rtcp;

       RtpSessionMode mode;

       struct _RtpScheduler *sched;

       uint32_t flags;

       int dscp;

       int multicast_ttl;

       int multicast_loopback;

       void * user_data;

       /* FIXME: Should be a table for all session participants. */

       struct timeval last_recv_time; /* Time of receiving the RTP/RTCP packet. */

 

       /* telephony events extension */

       mblk_t *current_tev;         /* the pending telephony events */

       mblk_t *sd;

       queue_t contributing_sources;

       bool_t symmetric_rtp;

       bool_t permissive; /*use the permissive algorithm*/

       bool_t use_connect; /* use connect() on the socket */

};

在这个函数里首先给rtpsession结构体分配内存然后调用rtp_session_init函数来初始化。在这个函数里首先设置好最大队列数，和模式。判断模式是只读还是只写还是只读只写，根据模式设置flag，设置随机数random，设置源的描述，信号的设置，互斥锁的设置，设置send payload和receive payload type，设置jitter(这个还不知道是干什么的),设置最大接受单元等等。

Rtp_Session_set_remote_addr函数来设置远端的地址对。首先判断socket是否等于负一，如果是的话说明还没有设置本地地址，所以要去设置本地地址调用的是rtp_session_set_local_addr函数.在这个函数里首先去创建RTP要用到的socket的族系列参数和RTCP需要用到的族系列参数。以及设置支持多播方式的TTL和LOOPBACK和DSCP的值。接着就是绑定socket

 然后就是设置payload的类型值调用的是rtp_session_set_payload_type()