静态数据的初始化

static关键字不能应用于局部变量，只能作用于域。如果一个域是静态的基本类型域，且也没有初始化，那么他就会获得基本类型的标准初值，如果是对象引用，默认初始化值是NULL。

没有初始化情况下：

class Bowl{
    Bowl(int marker){
        System.out.println("Bowl("+marker+")");
    }
    void f1(int marker){
        System.out.println("f1("+marker+")");
    }
}

class Table{
    static Bowl bowl1=new Bowl(1);
    Table(){
        System.out.println("Table()");
        bowl2.f1(1);
    }
    void f2(int marker){
        System.out.println("f2("+marker+")");
    }
    static Bowl bowl2=new Bowl(2);
}

class Cupboard{
    Bowl bowl3=new Bowl(3);
    static Bowl bowl4=new Bowl(4);
    Cupboard(){
        System.out.println("Cupboard");
        bowl4.f1(2);
    }
    void f3(int marker){
        System.out.println("f3("+marker+")");
    }
    static Bowl bowl5=new Bowl(5);
}


public class StaticInitialization {

    public static void main(String[] args) {



    }
}

输出就是null；

2.先自动初始化进行，再构造器，最后自身构造器，当第二次调用时静态对象不会初始化

class Bowl{
    Bowl(int marker){
        System.out.println("Bowl("+marker+")");
    }
    void f1(int marker){
        System.out.println("f1("+marker+")");
    }
}

class Table{
    static Bowl bowl1=new Bowl(1);
    Table(){
        System.out.println("Table()");
        bowl2.f1(1);
    }
    void f2(int marker){
        System.out.println("f2("+marker+")");
    }
    static Bowl bowl2=new Bowl(2);
}

class Cupboard{
    Bowl bowl3=new Bowl(3);
    static Bowl bowl4=new Bowl(4);
    Cupboard(){
        System.out.println("Cupboard");
        bowl4.f1(2);
    }
    void f3(int marker){
        System.out.println("f3("+marker+")");
    }
    static Bowl bowl5=new Bowl(5);
}


public class StaticInitialization {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("creating new Cupboard()in main");
        new Cupboard();
        System.out.println("creating new Cupboard()in main");
        new Cupboard();



    }
}

输出结果：creating new Cupboard()in main
Bowl(4)
Bowl(5)
Bowl(3)
Cupboard
f1(2)
creating new Cupboard()in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard

f1(2)

3.

class Bowl{
    Bowl(int marker){
        System.out.println("Bowl("+marker+")");
    }
    void f1(int marker){
        System.out.println("f1("+marker+")");
    }
}

class Table{
    static Bowl bowl1=new Bowl(1);
    Table(){
        System.out.println("Table()");
        bowl2.f1(1);
    }
    void f2(int marker){
        System.out.println("f2("+marker+")");
    }
    static Bowl bowl2=new Bowl(2);
}

class Cupboard{
    Bowl bowl3=new Bowl(3);
    static Bowl bowl4=new Bowl(4);
    Cupboard(){
        System.out.println("Cupboard");
        bowl4.f1(2);
    }
    void f3(int marker){
        System.out.println("f3("+marker+")");
    }
    static Bowl bowl5=new Bowl(5);
}


public class StaticInitialization {
      static Table table=new Table();
      static Cupboard cupboard=new Cupboard();
      public static void main(String[] args) {
         System.out.println("creating new Cupboard()in main");
        new Cupboard();
        System.out.println("creating new Cupboard()in main");
        new Cupboard();
        table.f2(1);
        cupboard.f3(1);



    }
}

输出结果：

Bowl(1)
Bowl(2)
Table()
f1(1)
Bowl(4)
Bowl(5)
Bowl(3)
Cupboard
f1(2)
creating new Cupboard()in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard
f1(2)
creating new Cupboard()in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard
f1(2)
f2(1)
f3(1)