【uWSGI】ERROR: Could not build wheels for uwsgi, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based...
【uWSGI】ERROR: Could not build wheels for uwsgi, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based…
一、问题描述
在 Python3.9
的 Anaconda 虚拟环境
中安装 uWSGI
时出现以下报错:
gcc: error: /home/mzx/anaconda3/envs/mysites/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.9.a: 没有那个文件或目录
*** error linking uWSGI ***
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for uwsgi
Running setup.py clean for uwsgi
Failed to build uwsgi
ERROR: Could not build wheels for uwsgi, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
二、解决方法
使用 conda
安装即可,语句如下:
conda install -c conda-forge uwsgi
或者 使用下述语句(任选其一即可):
conda install -c "conda-forge/label/broken" uwsgi
conda install -c "conda-forge/label/cf201901" uwsgi
conda install -c "conda-forge/label/cf202003" uwsgi
conda install -c "conda-forge/label/gcc7" uwsgi
指令来源于 Anaconda 官网
:https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/uwsgi
三、成功安装
使用上述命令后可以很轻松地成功安装:
四、解决历程
本部分仅记录一下本人走过的弯路,与解决方案无关。
1. 在出现报错之后,首先试图安装编译依赖关系:sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev
【无功而返】
2. 换为pyhton3:sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev
【无功而返】
3. 尝试本地安装
-
下载:
wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a7/4e/c4d5559b3504bb65175a759392b03cac04b8771e9a9b14811adf1151f02f/uwsgi-2.0.22.tar.gz
-
安装:
pip install uwsgi-2.0.22.tar.gz
【无功而返】
4. 然后我打算从 required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
下手:
-
安装 poetry:
pip install poetry
-
然后,然后呢?
【没下文了】
5. 尝试直接安装 pyproject-toml:pip install pyproject-toml
【无功而返】
6. 然后决定从 gcc 缺少的那个文件下手,还真的发现一篇这样解决了问题的博客!!!
-
文章链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_54626591/article/details/142795919
-
不过由于操作起来过于麻烦,最后还是没有这样做。
【知难而退】
最后偶然发现可以用 conda 直接安装。我真的,泪目了。
参考文献
[1] Anaconda:https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/uwsgi
[2] 知乎文章:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_54626591/article/details/142795919
【uWSGI】ERROR: Could not build wheels for uwsgi, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based…