Java文件读写操作

字节流之文件输出流FileOutputStream

1. FileOutputStream 实现了向文件中写出byte数据的方法
例程

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("demo/out.dat");//存在，删除后创建；不存在，创建
		out.write('A');//A字节的低八位
		out.write('B');
		int a = 10;//write只能写低八位，一个整数需要写四次，每次八位
		out.write(a>>>24);
		out.write(a>>>6);
		out.write(a>>>8);
		out.write(a);
		byte[] gbk = "中国".getBytes("gbk");
		out.write(gbk);
		out.close();
		
		IOUtil.printHex("demo/out.dat");
	}

2. DataOutputStream/DataInputStream
   对"流"功能的扩展，可以更加方面的读取int,long，字符等类型数据
   DataOutputStream的方法：writeInt()/writeDouble()/writeUTF()

DataOutputStream：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String file = "demo/dos.dat";
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream(file));//嵌套
		dos.write(10);
		dos.write(-10);
		dos.writeLong(10l);
		dos.writeDouble(10.4);
		dos.writeUTF("中国");
		dos.writeChars("中国");//以htf-16e编码写出
		dos.close();
		IOUtil.printHex(file);
	}

DataInputStream

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String file = "demo/dos.bat";
		IOUtil.printHex(file);
		DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(
				new FileInputStream(file));
		int i = dis.readInt();
		System.out.println(i);
		i = dis.readInt();
		System.out.println(i);
		long l = dis.readLong();
		System.out.println(l);
		double d = dis.readDouble();
		System.out.println(d);
		String s = dis.readUTF();
		System.out.println(s);
		   
	    dis.close(); 
	}