7z在linux下的一些用法（包括安装与用法）

实验环境：

系统：AS5.2 内核2.6.18-92.el5

软件：p7zip_4.48

                                                                          erico

2009-07-03

 

1.)下载安装7z软件（for linux）

cd /home/erico/ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/p7zip/files/p7zip/p7zip_4.48_x86_linux_bin.tar.bz2 tar jxvf /home/erico/p7zip_4.48_x86_linux_bin.tar.bz2 cd /home/erico/p7zip_4.48 sh install.sh

###安装完成，可以使用了

 

个人实验：

可以解压tar.bz2 压缩包，但是要解压两次（两次 7z x *.tar.bz2    7z x *.tar)

 

支持7z （即执行LZMA压缩算法） ，ZIP，  CAB，ARJ，GZIP, BZIP2 ，TAR， CPIO, RPM和DEB格式

 

2.)解压7z压缩的文件

7z x  *.7z

 

3.)压缩文件（用密码加密）

7z a -p123456 test.7z /home/erico/test/

 

4.)解压带密码的压缩文件

7z x -p123456 test.7z

 

5.)删除压缩包里的文件

7z d -p123456 test.7z #(该命令会把test.7z里面的文件全部删除，只保留test.7z这个空包文件）

 

6.)压缩固定大小的包（分包）

7z a -p123456 -v1m test.7z /home/erico/test/  #(该命令行会将test目录打包成多个包，每个包大小都是1M，最后一个包<=1m)

 

7.)解压分包

7z x -p123456 -o/home/test_dir/ test.7z.001   # (该命令会将解压出来的文件放到/home/test_dir/目录下，注意，解压分包时一定要解压第一个分包【test.7z.001】！）

8.）保持文件目录路径和文件权限

一定要用root用户对目录压缩和解压，要不目录和文件的权限会改变！

 

9.）看7z（man 7z）的官方说明。

Formatting page, please wait... P7ZIP(1)                                                              P7ZIP(1)   NAME        7-Zip - A file archiver with highest compression ratio   SYNOPSIS        7z [adeltux] [-] [SWITCH] ...   DESCRIPTION        7-Zip  is  a file archiver with the highest compression ratio. The pro-        gram supports 7z (that implements  LZMA  compression  algorithm),  ZIP,        CAB,  ARJ,  GZIP,  BZIP2,  TAR,  CPIO, RPM and DEB formats. Compression        ratio in the new 7z format is 30-50% better than ratio in ZIP format.          7z uses plugins to handle archives.   FUNCTION LETTERS        a      Add          d      Delete          e      Extract          l      List          t      Test          u      Update          x      eXtract with full paths   SWITCHES        -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}               Include archives          -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}               eXclude archives          -bd    Disable percentage indicator          -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}               Include filenames          -l     don't store symlinks; store the files/directories they point  to               (CAUTION : the scanning stage can never end because of recursive               symlinks like 'ln -s .. ldir')          -m{Parameters}               Set Compression Method          -mhe=on|off               7z format only : enables or disables archive  header  encryption               (Default : off)          -o{Directory}               Set Output directory          -p{Password}               Set Password          -r[-|0]               Recurse  subdirectories (CAUTION: this flag does not do what you               think, avoid using it)          -sfx[{name}]               Create SFX archive          -si    Read data from StdIn (eg: tar cf - directory | 7z a  -si  direc-               tory.tar.7z)          -so    Write data to StdOut (eg: 7z x -so directory.tar.7z | tar xf -)          -slt   Sets technical mode for l (list) command          -t{Type}               Type  of  archive  (7z,  zip,  gzip,  bzip2 or tar. 7z format is               default)          -v{Size}[b|k|m|g]               Create volumes          -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName]               Update options          -w[path]               Set Working directory          -x[r[-|0]]]{@listfile|!wildcard}               Exclude filenames          -y     Assume Yes on all queries   DIAGNOSTICS        7-Zip returns the following exit codes:                 0      Normal (no errors or warnings detected)                 1      Warning (Non fatal error(s)).  For  example,  some  files                      cannot  be read during compressing. So they were not com-                      pressed                 2      Fatal error                 7      Bad command line parameters                 8      Not enough memory for operation                 255    User stopped the process with control-C (or similar)   Backup and limitations        DO NOT USE the 7-zip format for backup purpose on Linux/Unix because :         - 7-zip does not store the owner/group of the file.          On Linux/Unix, in order to backup directories you must use tar :         - to backup a directory  : tar cf -  directory  |  7za  a  -si  direc-        tory.tar.7z         - to restore your backup : 7za x -so directory.tar.7z | tar xf -          If  you  want  to send files and directories (not the owner of file) to        others Unix/MacOS/Windows users, you can use the 7-zip format.            example : 7za a directory.7z  directory          Do not use "-r" because this flag does not do what you think.          Do not use directory/* because of ".*" files (example  :  "directory/*"        does not match "directory/.profile")   EXAMPLE 1        7z a -t7z -m0=lzma -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on archive.7z dir1               adds all files from directory "dir1" to archive archive.7z using               "ultra settings"          -t7z   7z archive          -m0=lzma               lzma method          -mx=9  level of compression = 9 (Ultra)          -mfb=64               number of fast bytes for LZMA = 64          -md=32m               dictionary size = 32 megabytes          -ms=on solid archive = on   EXAMPLE 2        7z a -sfx archive.exe dir1               add all files from directory "dir1" to SFX  archive  archive.exe               (Remark : SFX archive MUST end with ".exe")   EXAMPLE 3        7z a -mhe=on -pmy_password archive.7z a_directory               add  all  files  from  directory  "a_directory"  to  the archive               "archive.7z" (with data and header archive encryption on)   SEE ALSO        7za(1)       7zr(1)       HTMLHelp(/usr/local/share/doc/p7zip/DOCS/MAN-        UAL/index.htm)   AUTHOR        Written for Debian by Mohammed Adnene Trojette.   Mohammed Adnene Trojette       September 1 2006                       P7ZIP(1)

 

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