The material master is used by all components in the SAP Logistic System. The integration of all material data in a single database object eliminates redundant data storage. The following functions could be contained in the master data:
-Purchasing (Purchase orders)
-Inventory (Goods movements)
-SD (Sales order processing)
-Production Planning (MRP, Scheduling)
-FI (Invoice posting)
The Material Master screen sequence
1. Material---(industry)(material type)(reference)
2. views-----(basic data)(Sales)(Purchasing)……
3. Organizational levels---(Plant)(Storage location)
4. Data screens
When create a material, you must specify the industry sector, and the material type.
Material type determines the views that can be created when specified.
The main material types:
ROH---Raw materials
This reflects any raw material which is procured externally and then be processed. It can not be sold to customers and is consumed within our plant(s) exclusively.
HALB---Semi finished
Products that can be procured externally as well as manufactured in-house. The material on stock is valuated by using standard price control.
FERT---Finished products
Finished products are produced by the company itself. Since they cannot be ordered by Purchasing, a material master record of this material type does not contain purchasing data.
FHMI---Production
Production resources/tools are procured externally and used in the manufacture of products. A material master record of this material type can contain purchasing data, but no sales data. Example: apparatus, equipment, measuring, and testing devices
HIBE---Operating supplies
Procured externally and required for the manufacture of other products. A material master record of this material type can contain purchasing data but no sales data. Example: grease, electric power
ERSA---Spare parts
Spare parts are procured externally and required for the maintenance of manufacturing machines
KMAT---Configurable materials
Configurable Material used mainly in service when exact data is not available
HAWA---Trading goods
This material is always procured externally and then sold. This material type can be stocked as customer specific stock or normal stock.
NLAG---Non-stock
This material will always be consumed immediately. Therefore, no stock for this material type. This is used for consumable materials such as office supplies.
DIEN---Service material
This material is used for services that are sold to customer. For example in consulting business, services offer to customer will be created using this material type.
UNBW---Non-valuated
This material is to be used for items, which never have value. An example is catalogue.
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