样本初始化参数文件

当手工创建一个新的数据库时，需要去编写一个初始化参数文件，此时，可以参照Oracle提供的样本初始化参数文件 initsmpl.ora，此文件位于%ORACLE_HOME%admin/sample/pfile目录下。

[@more@]

#

# Copyright (c) 1991, 1997, 1998 by Oracle Corporation

#

##############################################################################

# Example INIT.ORA file

#

# This file is provided by Oracle Corporation to help you customize

# your RDBMS installation for your site. Important system parameters

# are discussed, and example settings given.

#

# Some parameter settings are generic to any size installation.

# For parameters that require different values in different size

# installations, three scenarios have been provided: SMALL, MEDIUM

# and LARGE. Any parameter that needs to be tuned according to

# installation size will have three settings, each one commented

# according to installation size.

#

对于不同规模的安装 ，有些参数可以通用，但有些参数应该赋予不同的值 。

假定把安装分为三类：小型，中型 和 大型。

与此对应，有些参数就应该有三个不同的值。

# Use the following table to approximate the SGA size needed for the

# three scenarious provided in this file:

#

下表列出了 中小大 各种类型安装的 SGA 的大小。

# -------Installation/Database Size------

# SMALL MEDIUM LARGE

# Block 2K 4500K 6800K 17000K

# Size 4K 5500K 8800K 21000K

#

# To set up a database that multiple instances will be using, place

# all instance-specific parameters in one file, and then have all

# of these files point to a master file using the IFILE command.

# This way, when you change a public

# parameter, it will automatically change on all instances. This is

# necessary, since all instances must run with the same value for many

# parameters. For example, if you choose to use private rollback segments,

# these must be specified in different files, but since all gc_*

# parameters must be the same on all instances, they should be in one file.

#

在一个数据库中，如果包含多个实例，应该只创建一个初始化参数文件，然后用

IFILE 命令把所有实例都指向这个文件，这样，当你修改其中的参数，

将影响到所有实例。这样设计是对的，因为不同实例的某些参数取值应该保持一致。

假如：你想不同的实例的回滚段大小不一致，就会为每个实例单独创建初始化参数

文件，但是 gc_* 参数在不同的实例的取值应该一致，则使用同一个初始化参数文件是合理的。

# INSTRUCTIONS: Edit this file and the other INIT files it calls for

# your site, either by using the values provided here or by providing

# your own. Then place an IFILE= line into each instance-specific

# INIT file that points at this file.

#

说明：为你的数据库编辑一个初始化参数文件，要么用这里提供的建议值，要么自行取值，

然后用 IFILE= 命令 把每个实例都指定这个文件。

# NOTE: Parameter values suggested in this file are based on conservative

# estimates for computer memory availability. You should adjust values upward

# for modern machines.

#

提示：这里提供的参数值都是比较保守的，应该根据现今高速的计算机处理能力来合理取值。

# You may also consider using Database Configuration Assistant tool (DBCA)

# to create INIT file and to size your initial set of tablespaces based

# on the user input.

#

你也可以使用Database Configuration Assistant tool (DBCA)工具来创建初始化参数文件，并根据

用户的需求来合理分配表空间。

###############################################################################

# replace "%AVAILABLE_SID%" with your database name

db_name=%AVAILABLE_SID%

db_files = 80 # INITIAL

# db_files = 80 # SMALL

# db_files = 400 # MEDIUM

# db_files = 1500 # LARGE

%seed_control%

db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 # INITIAL

# db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 # SMALL

# db_file_multiblock_read_count = 16 # MEDIUM

# db_file_multiblock_read_count = 32 # LARGE

db_block_buffers = 1000 # INITIAL

# db_block_buffers = 100 # SMALL

# db_block_buffers = 550 # MEDIUM

# db_block_buffers = 3200 # LARGE

shared_pool_size = 10000000 # INITIAL

# shared_pool_size = 3500000 # SMALL

# shared_pool_size = 5000000 # MEDIUM

# shared_pool_size = 9000000 # LARGE

log_checkpoint_interval = 10000

log_checkpoint_timeout = 0

processes = 59 # INITIAL

# processes = 50 # SMALL

# processes = 100 # MEDIUM

# processes = 200 # LARGE

parallel_max_servers = 5 # SMALL

# parallel_max_servers = 4 x (number of CPUs) # MEDIUM

# parallel_max_servers = 4 x (number of CPUs) # LARGE

dml_locks = 200

log_buffer = 8192 # INITIAL

# log_buffer = 32768 # SMALL

# log_buffer = 32768 # MEDIUM

# log_buffer = 163840 # LARGE

# sequence_cache_entries made obsolete

# sequence_cache_entries = 10 # INITIAL

# sequence_cache_entries = 10 # SMALL

# sequence_cache_entries = 30 # MEDIUM

# sequence_cache_entries = 100 # LARGE

# sequence_cache_hash_buckets made obsolete

# sequence_cache_hash_buckets = 10 # INITIAL

# sequence_cache_hash_buckets = 10 # SMALL

# sequence_cache_hash_buckets = 23 # MEDIUM

# sequence_cache_hash_buckets = 89 # LARGE

# audit_trail = true # if you want auditing

# timed_statistics = true # if you want timed statistics

max_dump_file_size = 10240 # limit trace file size to 5 Meg each

# Uncommenting the line below will cause automatic archiving if archiving has

# been enabled using ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG.

如果用'ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG'开启了归档，下面的命令将实现自动归档。

# log_archive_start = true

# log_archive_dest = %ORACLE_HOME%database%%ORACLE_SID%%archive

# log_archive_format = "%%%ORACLE_SID%%%T%TS%S.ARC"

# If using private rollback segments, place lines of the following

# form in each of your instance-specific init.ora files:

# rollback_segments = (r01, r02, r03, r04)

# If using public rollback segments, define how many

# rollback segments each instance will pick up, using the formula

# # of rollback segments = transactions / transactions_per_rollback_segment

# In this example each instance will grab 40/5 = 8:

# transactions = 40

# transactions_per_rollback_segment = 5

# Global Naming -- enforce that a dblink has same name as the db it connects to

global_names = TRUE

# Edit and uncomment the following line to provide the suffix that will be

# appended to the db_name parameter (separated with a dot) and stored as the

# global database name when a database is created. If your site uses

# Internet Domain names for e-mail, then the part of your e-mail address after

# the '@' is a good candidate for this parameter value.

# db_domain = us.acme.com # global database name is db_name.db_domain

# Uncomment the following line if you wish to enable the Oracle Trace product

# to trace server activity. This enables scheduling of server collections

# from the Oracle Enterprise Manager Console.

# Also, if the oracle_trace_collection_name parameter is non-null,

# every session will write to the named collection, as well as enabling you

# to schedule future collections from the console.

# oracle_trace_enable = TRUE

# define directories to store trace and alert files

background_dump_dest=%ORACLE_HOME%RDBMStrace

user_dump_dest=%ORACLE_HOME%RDBMStrace

db_block_size = 2048

remote_login_passwordfile = shared

text_enable = TRUE

# The following parameters are needed for the Advanced Replication Option

job_queue_processes = 2

job_queue_interval = 10

# The following is obsolete on 8.1.x and above

# job_queue_keep_connections = false

# DISTRIBUTED_LOCK_TIMEOUT parameter has been made obsolete

# distributed_lock_timeout = 300

distributed_transactions = 5

open_links = 4

# The following parameter is set to use some of the new 8.1 features.

# Please remember that using them may require some downgrade

# actions if you later decide to move back to 8.0.

compatible = 8.1.5.0.0

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/14758327/viewspace-1028348/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/14758327/viewspace-1028348/