Fragment总结

fragment生命周期

http://www.cnblogs.com/purediy/p/3276545.html

注意 onCreateView onDestoryView 在fragment由不可见变为可见时会调用

静态替换fragment

    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        // 1. 获取事物
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        // 2. 完成替换

        // 完成左侧菜单界面的替换
        transaction.replace(R.id.fl_left_menu, new LeftMenuFragment(),
                LEFT_MUNE_TAG);

        // 完成左侧菜单界面的替换
        transaction.replace(R.id.fl_main_menu, new MainContentFragment(),
                MAIN_MUNE_TAG);

        // 3.提交事物
        transaction.commit();


/**
     * @return
     *    返回左侧菜单的fragment
     */
    public MainContentFragment getMainMenuFragment(){
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //根据TAG返回Fragment
        MainContentFragment leftFragment = (MainContentFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(MAIN_MUNE_TAG);
        return leftFragment;
    }

//TAG       
    public static final String CONTEXT_FragmentTag="CONTEXT_FragmentTag" ;

BaseFragment

public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment  
{  
     private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();

    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        mainActivity = (MainActivity) getActivity();//获取fragment所在Activity;  
    }  

    @Override  
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        View view = inflater.inflate(bindLayout(), container, false);
        initView(view, savedInstanceState);
        return view;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 必须覆盖此方法来完全界面的显示 
     * @return 
     */  
    protected abstract void initView(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState);


    /** 
     * 子类覆盖此方法来完成数据的初始化 
     */  
    public void initData(){  

    }  

    /** 
     * 子类覆盖此方法来完成事件的添加 
     */  
    public void initEvent(){  

    }  

    @Override  
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        //初始化事件和数据  
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);  
        initData();//初始化数据  
        initEvent();//初始化事件  
    }  

}  

newInstance和构造函数

Android studio 自动生成方法的作用和意义：

其实是和Activity之间相互回调（目的是为了保护参数不丢失）

http://www.jianshu.com/p/5dc41e069a03 
讲述了为什么要使用它推荐的构造方法！
onAttach 创建时会回调一次   onFragmentLisner