对象preventExtensions（）方法

The JavaScript preventExtensions() method of the Object object takes an object as argument, and returns the same object. The object passed as argument is mutated and it’s now an object that will not accept new properties. New properties can’t be added, but existing properties can be removed, and existing properties can be changed.

Object对象JavaScript preventExtensions()方法将一个对象作为参数，并返回相同的对象。 作为参数传递的对象是突变的，现在它是一个不接受新属性的对象。 不能添加新属性，但是可以删除现有属性，并且可以更改现有属性。

Example:

例：

const dog = {}
dog.breed = 'Siberian Husky'
Object.preventExtensions(dog)

dog.name = 'Roger' //TypeError: Cannot add property name, object is not extensible

The argument passed as argument is also returned as argument, hence dog === myDog (it’s the same exact object).

作为参数传递的参数也将作为参数返回，因此dog === myDog (这是相同的对象)。

We can’t add new properties, but we can remove existing properties:

我们无法添加新属性，但可以删除现有属性：

const dog = {}
dog.breed = 'Siberian Husky'
dog.name = 'Roger'
Object.preventExtensions(dog)
delete dog.name
dog //{ breed: 'Siberian Husky' }

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-object-preventextensions/