控制对象状态-preventExtensions，seal，freeze

preventExtensions无法扩展属性

<script>
        //preventExtensions无法扩展属性

        var obj = {
            a: 123,
            p: "hello"
        }

        var og = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og);

        var oe = Object.preventExtensions(obj);

        var og2 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og2);

        obj.c = 456; 
        console.log(obj.c);  //静默失败，无法扩展属性

        //但因为writable=true，故仍能修改value
        obj.a = 789;
        console.log(obj.a);  //789

        //可以删除属性
        console.log(obj);  //{a: 789, p: "hello"}
        delete obj.a;
        console.log(obj);  //{p: "hello"}

        //修改enumberable,静默失败
        var od = Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            enumberable: false
        })
        var og3 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og3);

        //可以修改configurable
        Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            configurable: false
        })
        var og4 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og4);

        //可以修改writable
        Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            writable: false
        })
        var og5 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og5);
    </script>

seal无法扩展属性,不可删除属性

<script>
        //seal无法扩展属性,不可删除属性

        var obj = {
            a: 123,
            p: "hello"
        }

        var og = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og);

        var os = Object.seal(obj);

        var og2 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og2);

        obj.c = 456; 
        console.log(obj.c);  //静默失败，无法扩展属性

        //但因为writable=true，故仍能修改value
        obj.a = 789;
        console.log(obj.a);  //789

        //无法删除属性
        console.log(obj);  //{a: 789, p: "hello"}
        delete obj.a;
        console.log(obj);  //{a: 789, p: "hello"}

        //修改enumberable,静默失败
        var od = Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            enumberable: false
        })
        var og3 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og3);

        //可以修改writable
        Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            writable: false
        })
        var og4 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og4);
    </script>

如果是直接将 configurable属性值修改为 false

<script>
        //直接修改configurable为false

        var obj = {
            a: 123,
            p: "hello"
        }

        var og = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og);

        var cf = Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            configurable:false
        })

        var og2 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og2);

        obj.c = 456; 
        console.log(obj.c);  //456

        //但因为writable=true，故仍能修改value
        obj.a = 789;
        console.log(obj.a);  //789

        //可以删除属性
        console.log(obj);  //{a: 789, p: "hello", c: 456}
        delete obj.a;
        console.log(obj);  //{p: "hello", c: 456}

        //修改enumberable,静默失败
        var od = Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            enumberable: false
        })
        var og3 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og3);

        //可以修改writable
        Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            writable: false
        })
        var og4 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og4);
    </script>

freeze无法扩展属性,不可删除属性,不可修改属性

<script>
        //freeze无法扩展属性,不可删除属性,不可修改属性

        var obj = {
            a: 123,
            p: "hello"
        }

        var og = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og);

        var of = Object.freeze(obj);

        var og2 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,"p");
        console.log(og2);

        obj.c = 456; 
        console.log(obj.c);  //静默失败，无法扩展属性

        //writable=false,无法修改value
        obj.a = 789;
        console.log(obj.a);  //123

        //无法删除属性
        console.log(obj);  //{a: 789, p: "hello"}
        delete obj.a;
        console.log(obj);  //{a: 789, p: "hello"}

        //修改enumberable,静默失败
        var od = Object.defineProperty(obj,"p",{
            enumberable: false
        })
        var og3 = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, "p");
        console.log(og3);
    </script>

但即便如此，仍能通过给原型对象添加属性而增加其属性

<script>
        //通过原型给preventExtensions对象增加属性
        var obj = {};
        Object.preventExtensions(obj);

        var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);

        proto.t = 'hi';
        console.log(obj.t);  //hi
    </script>

    <script>
        //通过原型给seal对象增加属性
        var obj = {};
        Object.seal(obj);

        var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);

        proto.t = 'seal';
        console.log(obj.t);  //seal
    </script>

    <script>
        //通过原型给freeze对象增加属性
        var obj = {};
        Object.freeze(obj);

        var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);

        proto.t = 'freeze';
        console.log(obj.t);  //freeze
    </script>