如何在JavaScript中设置默认参数值

Default parameter values have been introduced in ES6 in 2015, and are widely implemented in modern browsers.

默认参数值已在2015年的ES6中引入，并已在现代浏览器中广泛实现。

This is a doSomething function which accepts param1.

这是一个接受参数param1的doSomething函数。

const doSomething = (param1) => {

}

We can add a default value for param1 if the function is invoked without specifying a parameter:

如果在不指定参数的情况下调用函数，我们可以为param1添加默认值：

const doSomething = (param1 = 'test') => {

}

This works for more parameters as well, of course:

当然，这也适用于更多参数：

const doSomething = (param1 = 'test', param2 = 'test2') => {

}

What if you have an unique object with parameters values in it?

如果您有一个带有参数值的唯一对象怎么办？

Once upon a time, if we had to pass an object of options to a function, in order to have default values of those options if one of them was not defined, you had to add a little bit of code inside the function:

曾几何时，如果必须将选项对象传递给函数，如果未定义其中一个选项，则要具有这些选项的默认值，则必须在函数内部添加一些代码：

const colorize = (options) => {
  if (!options) {
    options = {}
  }

  const color = ('color' in options) ? options.color : 'yellow'
  ...
}

With destructuring you can provide default values, which simplifies the code a lot:

通过解构，您可以提供默认值，从而大大简化了代码：

const colorize = ({ color = 'yellow' }) => {
  ...
}

If no object is passed when calling our colorize function, similarly we can assign an empty object by default:

如果在调用我们的colorize函数时没有传递任何对象，则类似地，我们可以默认分配一个空对象：

const spin = ({ color = 'yellow' } = {}) => {
  ...
}

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/how-to-set-default-parameter-values-javascript/