获取http请求标头
标准头 (Standard headers)
目标 (A-IM)
A-IM: feed
A-IM: feed
Instance manipulations that are acceptable in the response. Defined in RFC 3229
响应中可接受的实例操作。 在RFC 3229中定义
接受 (Accept)
Accept: application/json
Accept: application/json
The media type/types acceptable
可接受的媒体类型
接受字符集 (Accept-Charset)
Accept-Charset: utf-8
Accept-Charset: utf-8
The charset acceptable
可接受的字符集
接受编码 (Accept-Encoding)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
List of acceptable encodings
可接受的编码列表
接受语言 (Accept-Language)
Accept-Language: en-US
Accept-Language: en-US
List of acceptable languages
可接受的语言列表
接受日期时间 (Accept-Datetime)
Accept-Datetime: Thu, 31 May 2007 20:35:00 GMT
Accept-Datetime: Thu, 31 May 2007 20:35:00 GMT
Request a past version of the resource prior to the datetime passed
在传递的日期时间之前请求资源的过去版本
访问控制请求方法 (Access-Control-Request-Method)
Access-Control-Request-Method: GET
Access-Control-Request-Method: GET
Used in a CORS request
在CORS要求中使用
访问控制请求标头 (Access-Control-Request-Headers)
Access-Control-Request-Headers: origin, x-requested-with, accept
Access-Control-Request-Headers: origin, x-requested-with, accept
Used in a CORS request
在CORS要求中使用
授权书 (Authorization)
Authorization: Basic 34i3j4iom2323==
Authorization: Basic 34i3j4iom2323==
HTTP basic authentication credentials
HTTP基本身份验证凭据
缓存控制 (Cache-Control)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Set the caching rules
设置缓存规则
连接 (Connection)
Connection: keep-alive
Connection: keep-alive
Control options for the current connection. Accepts keep-alive and close. Deprecated in HTTP/2
当前连接的控制选项。 接受keep-alive和close 。 在HTTP / 2中已弃用
内容长度 (Content-Length)
Content-Length: 348
Content-Length: 348
The length of the request body in bytes
请求主体的长度(以字节为单位)
内容类型 (Content-Type)
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
The content type of the body of the request (used in POST and PUT requests).
请求正文的内容类型(用于POST和PUT请求)。
曲奇饼 (Cookie)
Cookie: name=value
Cookie: name=value
日期 (Date)
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 08:12:31 GMT
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 08:12:31 GMT
The date and time that the request was sent
发送请求的日期和时间
期望 (Expect)
Expect: 100-continue
Expect: 100-continue
It’s typically used when sending a large request body. We expect the server to return back a 100 Continue HTTP status if it can handle the request, or 417 Expectation Failed if not
通常在发送大型请求正文时使用。 如果服务器可以处理请求，我们希望服务器返回100 Continue HTTP状态，否则，则返回417 Expectation Failed
已转发 (Forwarded)
Forwarded: for=192.0.2.60; proto=http; by=203.0.113.43
Forwarded: for=192.0.2.60; proto=http; by=203.0.113.43
Disclose original information of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy. Used for testing purposes only, as it discloses privacy sensitive information
公开通过HTTP代理连接到Web服务器的客户端的原始信息。 仅用于测试目的，因为它会泄露隐私敏感信息
从 (From)
From: user@example.com
From: user@example.com
The email address of the user making the request. Meant to be used, for example, to indicate a contact email for bots.
发出请求的用户的电子邮件地址。 例如，用于表示机器人的联系电子邮件的意思。
主办 (Host)
Host: flaviocopes.com
Host: flaviocopes.com
The domain name of the server (used to determined the server with virtual hosting), and the TCP port number on which the server is listening. If the port is omitted, 80 is assumed. This is a mandatory HTTP request header
服务器的域名(用于确定具有虚拟主机的服务器)，以及服务器正在侦听的TCP端口号。 如果省略端口，则假定为80。 这是强制性的HTTP请求标头
如果匹配 (If-Match)
If-Match: "737060cd8c284d8582d"
If-Match: "737060cd8c284d8582d"
Given one (or more) ETags, the server should only send back the response if the current resource matches one of those ETags. Mainly used in PUT methods to update a resource only if it has not been modified since the user last updated it
给定一个(或多个) ETags ，服务器应仅在当前资源与那些ETag之一匹配时发送回响应。 仅在自用户上次更新资源以来未对其进行修改的情况下，主要用于PUT方法中以更新资源
如果自修改 (If-Modified-Since)
If-Modified-Since: Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT
If-Modified-Since: Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT
Allows to return a 304 Not Modified response header if the content is unchanged since that date
如果自该日期以来内容未更改，则允许返回304 Not Modified响应标头
如果不匹配 (If-None-Match)
If-None-Match: "737060cd882f209582d"
If-None-Match: "737060cd882f209582d"
Allows a 304 Not Modified response header to be returned if content is unchanged. Opposite of If-Match.
如果内容不变，则允许返回304 Not Modified响应头。 与If-Match相反。
如果范围 (If-Range)
If-Range: "737060cd8c9582d"
If-Range: "737060cd8c9582d"
Used to resume downloads, returns a partial if the condition is matched (ETag or date) or the full resource if not. See more
用于恢复下载，如果条件(ETag或日期)匹配则返回部分资源，否则返回完整资源。 看更多
如果自修改以来 (If-Unmodified-Since)
If-Unmodified-Since: Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT
If-Unmodified-Since: Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT
Only send the response if the entity has not been modified since the specified time
仅在自指定时间以来未修改实体的情况下才发送响应
最大前进 (Max-Forwards)
Max-Forwards: 10
Max-Forwards: 10
Limit the number of times the message can be forwarded through proxies or gateways
限制可以通过代理或网关转发邮件的次数
起源 (Origin)
Origin: http://mydomain.com
Origin: http://mydomain.com
Send the current domain to perform a CORS request, used in an OPTIONS HTTP request (to ask the server for Access-Control- response headers)
发送当前域以执行OPTIONS HTTP请求中使用的CORS请求(向服务器询问Access-Control-响应头)
语用 (Pragma)
Pragma: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Used for backwards compatibility with HTTP/1.0 caches
用于与HTTP / 1.0缓存向后兼容
代理授权 (Proxy-Authorization)
Proxy-Authorization: Basic 2323jiojioIJOIOJIJ==
Proxy-Authorization: Basic 2323jiojioIJOIOJIJ==
Authorization credentials for connecting to a proxy
用于连接到代理的授权凭证
范围 (Range)
Range: bytes=500-999
Range: bytes=500-999
Request only a specific part of a resource
仅请求资源的特定部分
推荐人 (Referer)
Referer: https://flaviocopes.com
Referer: https://flaviocopes.com
The address of the previous web page from which a link to the currently requested page was followed.
上一个网页的地址，从中指向当前请求页面的链接。
TE (TE)
TE: trailers, deflate
TE: trailers, deflate
Specify the encodings the client can accept. Accepted values: compress, deflate, gzip, trailers. Only trailers is supported in HTTP/2
指定客户端可以接受的编码。 接受的值： compress ， deflate ， gzip ， trailers 。 HTTP / 2仅支持trailers
用户代理 (User-Agent)
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36
The string that identifies the user agent
标识用户代理的字符串
升级 (Upgrade)
Upgrade: h2c, HTTPS/1.3, IRC/6.9, RTA/x11, websocket
Upgrade: h2c, HTTPS/1.3, IRC/6.9, RTA/x11, websocket
Ask the server to upgrade to another protocol. Deprecated in HTTP/2
要求服务器升级到另一个协议。 在HTTP / 2中已弃用
通过 (Via)
Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 example.com (Apache/1.1)
Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 example.com (Apache/1.1)
Informs the server of proxies through which the request was sent
通知服务器通过其发送请求的代理
警告 (Warning)
Warning: 199 Miscellaneous warning
Warning: 199 Miscellaneous warning
A general warning about possible problems with the status of the message. Accepts a special range of values.
有关消息状态可能存在问题的一般警告。 接受特殊范围的值。
非标头 (Non-standard headers)
There are some widely used non-standard headers as well, including:
还有一些广泛使用的非标准标头，包括：
Dnt (Dnt)
DNT: 1
DNT: 1
If enabled, asks servers to not track the user
如果启用，则要求服务器不跟踪用户
X-Requested-With (X-Requested-With)
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Identifies XHR requests
识别XHR请求
X-CSRF-Token (X-CSRF-Token)
X-CSRF-Token: <TOKEN>
X-CSRF-Token: <TOKEN>
Used to prevent CSRF
用于防止CSRF
获取http请求标头
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