php编码_现代PHP编码风格指南

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 23:24:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 23:24:02 发布

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文章标签： php java python web css

原文链接：https://flaviocopes.com/php-code-style/

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php编码

The PSR-1 and PSR-2 coding standards define how code should look like.

PSR-1和PSR-2编码标准定义了代码的外观。

PSR-1 is the basic coding standard for PHP. PSR-2 is the coding style guide.

PSR-1是PHP的基本编码标准。 PSR-2是编码样式指南。

Prior to their definition one would copy a coding standard from one of the popular frameworks around, but now that PHP has an official coding standard, we should all aim to adhere to it.

在定义它们之前，需要先从一种流行的框架中复制一种编码标准，但是由于PHP具有正式的编码标准，因此我们所有人都应该遵守该标准。

简而言之，PSR-1 (PSR-1 in a nutshell)

Files SHOULD either declare symbols (classes, functions, constants, etc.) or cause side-effects (e.g. generate output, change .ini settings, etc.) but SHOULD NOT do both
文件应声明符号(类，函数，常量等)或引起副作用(例如，生成输出，更改.ini设置等)，但不应两者都做
Namespaces and classes MUST follow an “autoloading” PSR: [PSR-0, PSR-4]
命名空间和类必须遵循“自动加载” PSR：[PSR-0，PSR-4]
Class names MUST be declared in StudlyCaps
类名必须在StudlyCaps中声明
Method names MUST be declared in camelCase
方法名称必须在camelCase中声明

简而言之，PSR-2 (PSR-2 in a nutshell)

Code MUST use 4 spaces for indenting, not tabs
代码必须使用4个空格来缩进，不能使用制表符
There MUST NOT be a hard limit on line length; the soft limit MUST be 120 characters; lines SHOULD be 80 characters or less.
线长绝不能有硬性限制；软限制必须为120个字符；每行不得超过80个字符。
There MUST be one blank line after the namespace declaration, and there MUST be one blank line after the block of use declarations.
在名称空间声明之后必须有一个空白行，在使用声明块之后必须有一个空白行。
Visibility MUST be declared on all properties and methods; abstract and final MUST be declared before the visibility; static MUST be declared after the visibility.
必须在所有属性和方法上声明可见性；摘要和最终内容必须在可见性之前声明；静态必须在可见性之后声明。
Opening parentheses for control structures MUST NOT have a space after them, and closing parentheses for control structures MUST NOT have a space before.
控制结构的开括号必须在其后没有空格，控制结构的闭括号必须在其前没有空格。

执行标准 (Enforcing standards)

It’s essential to know and understand the coding standards. Having your IDE or editor enforce it automatically is a big step towards complying with it.

了解和理解编码标准至关重要。让您的IDE或编辑器自动执行它是朝着遵守它迈出的一大步。