cad 系统变量 小数位数_小数系统

cad 系统变量 小数位数

In the Western world, the decimal number system is mostly what everyone knows about numbers.

在西方世界， 十进制数字系统是大多数人都知道的数字。

Everyone knows it.

每个人都知道。

Post people just know that.

邮政人员只知道这一点。

There are many other number systems, but the society decided to use the decimal number system as the default.

还有许多其他的数字系统，但是社会决定使用十进制数字系统作为默认系统。

Why? I think the reason is that people have 2 hands (and 2 feet) with 5 fingers on them, and counting from 1 to 10 feels natural.

为什么？ 我认为原因是人们用两只手(两只脚)和5根手指，从1到10计数很自然。

When you reach 10, you start from scratch to reach 20.

当您达到10时，您将从零开始达到20。

That’s my guess, a pretty solid guess.

那是我的猜测，非常可靠的猜测。

The decimal number system was invented and popularized by the Arabs (and it’s still called Arabic number system).

十进制数字系统是阿拉伯人发明和推广的(至今仍称为阿拉伯数字系统)。

The decimal number system is said to have base 10 because it uses 10 digits, from 0 to 9.

十进制数字系统以10为底，因为它使用10位数 ，从0到9。

Digits are positional, which means the digit holds a different weight (value) depending on the position.

数字是有位置的，这意味着数字根据位置而具有不同的权重(值)。

The 1 digit in the number 10 has a different value than in the number 31, because in 10 it is put in position 2, and in 31 it is put in position 1 (counting from right).

数字10的1位数字与数字31中的数字不同，因为在数字10它位于位置2 ，在数字31它位于位置1 (从右数)。

While this might sound obvious because you use this system since you were a child, not every number system works this way.

虽然这听起来很明显，因为您从小就使用此系统，但并不是每个数字系统都可以这种方式工作。

The roman number system, widely used in Europe since ancient Rome to the late middle ages, was still “base 10” but not positional. To represent 10 you used the letter X, to represent 100 you used C, to represent 1000 you used M.

自古罗马到中世纪晚期，在欧洲广泛使用的罗马数字系统仍然是“基础10”，但不是位置。 用字母X代表10 ，用C代表100 ，用M代表1000 。

In roman numerals, the number 243 in the decimal number system can be represented as CCXLIII.

在罗马数字中，十进制数字系统中的数字243可以表示为CCXLIII 。

You could not move letters around to change their meaning. Letters with a bigger value are always moved left compared to letters with less value. Except relatively to each letter, to form 4 using IV, for example (but this is another topic, let’s get back to decimal numbers).

您无法移动字母来更改其含义。 与价值较小的字母相比，价值较大的字母总是向左移动。 除了相对于每个字母，例如，使用IV构成4 (但这是另一个主题，让我们回到十进制数字)。

Any number in the decimal number system can be de-composed as the sum of other numbers, multiplied by the power of 10 depending on their position. Starting at position 0 from the right.

十进制数字系统中的任何数字都可以分解为其他数字的总和，再乘以10的幂，具体取决于它们的位置。 从右边的位置0开始。

\[10^0\] equals to 1.

\ [10 ^ 0 \]等于1。

\[10^1\] equals to 10.

\ [10 ^ 1 \]等于10。

\[10^2\] equals to 100, and so on.

\ [10 ^ 2 \]等于100，依此类推。

In the decimal number system:

在十进制数字系统中：

5 can be represented as \[5\times10^0\]

5可以表示为\ [5 \ times10 ^ 0 \]

42 can be represented as \[4\times10^1 + 2\times10^0\]

42可以表示为\ [4 \ times10 ^ 1 + 2 \ times10 ^ 0 \]

254 can be represented as \[2\times10^2 + 5\times10^1 + 4\times10^0\]

254可以表示为\ [2 \ times10 ^ 2 + 5 \ times10 ^ 1 + 4 \ times10 ^ 0 \]

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/decimal-number-system/

cad 系统变量 小数位数